Desk encyclopedia of plant and fungal virology

SECTION I: GENERAL TOPICS Movement of Viruses in Plants P A Harries and R S Nelson 3 Vector Transmission of Plant Viruses S Blanc 10 Diagnostic Techniques: Plant Viruses R Koenig, D-E Lesemann, G Adam and S Winter 18 Plant Antiviral Defense: Gene Silencing Pathway G Szittya, T Dalmay and J Burgyan 30 Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) M S Padmanabhan and S P Dinesh-Kumar 38 Plant Resistance to Viruses: Engineered Resistance M Fuchs 44 Plant Resistance to Viruses: Geminiviruses J K Brown 52 Plant Virus Vectors (Gene Expression Systems) Y Gleba, S Marillonnet and V Klimyuk 58 Vaccine Production in Plants E P Rybicki 67 Viroids R Flores and R A Owens 71 SECTION II: VIRUSES AND VIRUS GENERA Alfalfa Mosaic Virus J F Bol 85 Allexivirus S K Zavriev 91 Banana Bunchy Top Virus J E Thomas 94 Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses L L Domier 100 Beet Curly Top Virus J Stanley 108 Benyvirus R Koenig 114 Bromoviruses J J Bujarski 120 Cacao Swollen Shoot Virus E Muller 124 Capillovirus, Foveavirus, Trichovirus, Vitivirus N Yoshikawa 131 Carlavirus K H Ryu and B YCarmovirus F Qu and T J Morris 143 Caulimoviruses: General Features J E Schoelz 147 Caulimoviruses: Molecular Biology T Hohn 155 Citrus Tristeza Virus M Bar-Joseph and W O Dawson 160 Cowpea Mosaic Virus G P Lomonossoff 165 Cucumber Mosaic Virus F Garcı´a-Arenal and P Palukaitis 171 Flexiviruses M J Adams 176 Furovirus R Koenig 182 Ilarvirus K C Eastwell 187 Luteoviruses L L Domier and C J D’Arcy 197 Machlomovirus K Scheets 204 Maize Streak Virus D P Martin, D N Shepherd and E P Rybicki 209 Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Viruses V G Malathi and P John 217 Nanoviruses H J Vetten 226 Necrovirus L Rubino and G P Martelli 233 Nepovirus H Sanfac¸ on 235 Ophiovirus A M Vaira and R G Milne 243 Papaya Ringspot Virus D Gonsalves, J Y Suzuki, S Tripathi and S A Ferreira 250 Pecluvirus D V R Reddy, C Bragard, P Sreenivasulu and P Delfosse 257 Plant Reoviruses R J Geijskes and R M Harding 263 Plant Rhabdoviruses A O Jackson, R G Dietzgen, R-X Fang, M M Goodin, S A Hogenhout, M Deng and J N Bragg 270 Plum Pox Virus M Glasa and T Candresse 280 Pomovirus L Torrance 284 Potato Virus Y C Kerlan and B Moury 289 Potexvirus K H Ryu and J S Hong 298 Rice Yellow Mottle Virus E He´brard, D Fargette and G Konate´ 302 Sequiviruses I-R Choi 307 Sobemovirus M Meier, A Olspert, C Sarmiento and E Truve 312 Tenuivirus B C Ramirez 320 Tobacco Mosaic Virus M H V van Regenmortel 324 Tobamovirus D J Lewandowski 330 Tobravirus S A MacFarlane 334 Tomato Leaf Curl Viruses from India S Chakraborty 339 Tombusviruses S A Lommel and T L Sit 347 Tospovirus M Tsompana and J W Moyer 353 Tymoviruses A-L Haenni and T W Dreher 360 Umbravirus M Taliansky and E Ryabov 367 Watermelon Mosaic Virus and Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus H Lecoq and CSECTION III: PLANT VIRUS DISEASES Cereal Viruses: Maize/Corn P A Signoret 383 Cereal Viruses: Rice F J Morales 390 Cereal Viruses: Wheat and Barley H D Lapierre and D Hariri 397 Emerging Geminiviruses C M Fauquet and M S Nawaz-ul-Rehman 404 Emerging and Reemerging Virus Diseases of Plants G P Martelli and D Gallitelli 412 Legume Viruses L Bos 418 Plant Virus Diseases: Economic Aspects G Loebenstein 426 Plant Virus Diseases: Fruit Trees and Grapevine G P Martelli and J K Uyemoto 431 Plant Virus Diseases: Ornamental Plants J Engelmann and J Hamacher 436 Potato Viruses C Kerlan 458 Tobacco Viruses S A Tolin 471 Vegetable Viruses P Caciagli 479 SECTION IV: FUNGAL VIRUSES Ascoviruses B A Federici and Y Bigot 491 Barnaviruses P A Revill 498 Chrysoviruses S A Ghabrial 500 Dicistroviruses P D Christian and P D Scotti 510 Fungal Viruses S A Ghabrial and N Suzuki 517 Hypovirulence N K van Alfen and P Kazmierczak 524 Hypoviruses D L Nuss 530 Mycoreoviruses B I Hillman 535 Narnaviruses R Esteban and T Fujimura 541 Partitiviruses of Fungi S Tavantzis 547 Prions of Yeast and Fungi R B Wickner, H Edskes, T Nakayashiki, F Shewmaker, L McCann, A Engel and D Kryndushkin 552 Retrotransposons of Fungi T J D Goodwin, M I Butler and R T M Poulter 557 Totiviruses S A Ghabrial 565 Ustilago Maydis Viruses J Bruenn 576 Yeast L-A Virus R B Wickner, T Fujimura and R Esteban 582