Air pollution modeling and its application XIV

Major Twentieth Century Milestones in Air Pollution Modelling and Its Application P. J. H. Builtjes 3 Why and How to Harmonise Air Pollution Impact Assessment Models? J. G. Kretzschmar 17 25 35 45 55 65 75 How Should the Photochemical Modeling Systems Be used in Guiding Emissions Management Decisions? S. T. Rao, C. Hogrefe, H. Mao, J. Biswas, I. Zurbenko, P. S. Porter, P. Kasibhatla and D. A. Hansen Integrated Assessment Modelling of Abatement Strategies: Role of Uncertainties R. F. Warren and H. M. ApSimon Integrated Assessment of European Air Pollution Emission Control Strategies and Their Impact on the Flanders Region C. Mensink and J. Duerinck A Highly Parameterized Regional Oxidant Model Imbedded in an Integrated, Game-Like Model Designed to Simulate Interaction between Environmental, Social and Economic Factors M. Rucker, D. G. Steyn, D. Biggs, M. Walsh, D. Rothman, and J. B. Robinson Evaluation of Ammonia Emisson Reductions in the Netherlands using Measurements and the OPS Model J. A. van Jaarsveld and A. Bleeker Chemical Transport Model on-line Coupled with RAMS for Regional Chemical Climate I. Uno, S. Emori and M. Baldi xi Sensitivity of Ozone and Aerosol Predictions to the Transport Algorithms in the D. W. Byun and J. E. Pleim Models-3 Community Multi-Scale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System R. L. Dennis, G. S. Tonnesen, and R. Mathur Nonlinearities in the Sulfate Secondary Fine Particulate Response to NOx Emissions Reductions as Modeled by the Regional Acid Deposition Model 193 203 183 173 165 135 125 145 155 J. C. Carvalho, G. A. Degrazia, D. Anfossi, and S. Trini Castelli Study of the Transport and Diffusion Processes in the PBL using the RAMS Air Quality Modelling for the Hong Kong Path Project J. Noonan, W. Physick, M. Cope, M. Burgers, and M. Olliff INTEGRATED REGIONAL MODELLING Simulation of Photochemical Smog Episodes in Europe using Nesting Techniques and Different Model Evaluation Approaches A. Ebel, M. Memmesheimer, H.-J. Jakobs, C. Kessler, G. Piekorz, and M. Weber Modelling and Data Assimilation of Ozone M. van Loon, P. J. H. Builtjes, and A. J. Segers Atmospheric Transport Model Studies for Sweden-Comparison to EMEP Model Results and Evaluation of Precipitation Chemistry Station Networks C. Persson and R. Bergström Application of a Micrometeorological Model to Simulate Long-Term Deposition of Atmospheric Gases and Aerosols T. F. Lavery, R. S. Goss, A. Fabrick, and C. M. Rogers Improving Short-Term Air Quality using Computer Model Predictions based on Meteorological Forecasts to Manage Power Station Emissions T. A. Hill, G. C. Hunter, D. Acres, D. N. Futter, and A. Webb 115 87 97 107 The Designation of Fuzzy Air Quality Management Areas B. E. A. Fisher and A. G. Newlands C. Borrego, N. Barros, and O. Tchepel The Lisbon Urban Area An Assessment of Modelling Ozone Control Abatement Strategies in Portugal: Establishment of a Model Network and Its Application for the Prediction of the Air Pollution in a Mesoscale Area K. Nester, F. Fiedler, W. Wilms-Grabe, and T. Zhao Quantifying the Export of Pollutants from the Boundary Layer E. Donnell, D. Fish, and A. Thorpe xii and SPRAY Models: Application to TRACT Experiment REGIONAL AIR POLLUTION AND CLIMATE 317 327 xiii 307 297 287 277 267 213 227 237 247 257 GLOBAL AND LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT Integrated Regional Modeling of Ozone, Particulate Matter, and Deposition over the Eastern United States: Comparisons over Wet and Dry Episodes J. Wilkinson, J. Boylan, T. Odman, and A. Russel Long-Term Calculation of Hg Pollution over South-East Europe D. Syrakov A Comprehensive Eulerian Modeling Framework for Airborne Mercury Species: Model Development and Applications G. Petersen, R. Bloxam, S. Wong, O. Krüger, and S. Schmolke Modeling of the Mercury Cycle in the Atmosphere G. Kallos, O. Kakaliagou, A. Voudouri, I. Pytharoulis, N. Pirrone, L. Forlano, and J. Pachyna Long-Range Transport of Ozone from the North American Boundary Layer to Europe: Observations and Model Results A. Stohl and T.Trickl Simulation of Sulfate Aerosol in East Asia using Models-3/CMAQ Modeling of Muddy Rain due to the Long-Range Transport of S. Sugata, D. W. Byun, and I. Uno with RAMS Meteorological Data Transport of Air Pollution from Asia to North America J. J. Yienger, G. R. Carmichael, M. J. Phadnis, S. K. Guttikunda, J. E. Pleim and D. W. Byun Application of a New Land-Surface, Dry Deposition, and PBL Model in the Models-3 Community Multi-Scale Air Quality (CMAQ) Model System T. A. Holloway, M. K. Galanter, W. J. Moxim, and H. Levy II - A Numerical Simulation for September and October, 1994 Effect of Biomass Burning on Tropospheric Chemistry in Southeast Asia T. Kitada, M. Nishizawa, G. Kurata, and Y. Kondo Z. Wang, T. Maeda, and H. Ueda Yellow-Sand in East Asia A Comparative Study of Two Photo-Oxidant Dispersion Models and A. Gross, W. R. Stockwell, and J. H. Sørensen Their Applicability for Regional Air Quality Forecasting Observation and Model Studies of some Radiative Effects of Mineral Dust F. Pradelle, G. Cautenet, O. Chomette, M. Legrand, G. Bergametti, and B. Marticorena NEW DEVELOPMENTS What did We Learn from the ETEX Experiment? W. Klug 345 361 371 381 391 399 409 419 427 437 445 455 xiv Analysis and Pollution Implications of the Turbulence J. C. Weil, W. H. Snyder, R. E. Lawson, Jr., and M. S. Shipman the Convective Boundary Layer New Developments in Dispersion Experiments for Model Predictions of the Neutral ABL F. R. Freedman Dependence of Turbulent Velocity Variances on Scale and Stability L. Mahrt, E. Moore, D. Vickers, and N. O. Jensen Parameterisation of Fluxes over a Sparse Boreal Forest at High Latitude E. Batchvarova, S.-E. Gryning, and H. A. R. de Bruin H. van Dop and G. Verver Progress in Counter-Gradient Transport Theory A Model for Tropospheric Multiphase Chemistry: Application to One Cloudy Event During the CIME Experiment M. Leriche, D. Voisin, N. Chaumerliac, and A. Monod Numerical Treatment of Aqueous-Phase Chemistry in Atmospheric Chemistry-Transport Modelling R. Wolke, O. Knoth, andH. Herrmann An Analytical Air Pollution Model: Eddy Diffusivities Depending on the Source Distance G. A. Degrazia, D. M. Moreira, M. T. Vilhena, and A. B. Moura Inverse Modelling with a Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model: Application to Point Releases over Limited Time Intervals P. Seibert Adjoint Implementation of Rosenbrock Methods Applied to Variational Data Assimilation D. Daescu, G. R. Carmichael, and A. Sandu The Development of the Australian Air Quality Forecasting System: Current Status G. D. Hess, M. E. Cope, S. Lee, P. C. Manins, G. A. Mills, K. Puri, and K. Tory Climate Effects of Sulphate and Black Carbon Estimated in a Global Climate Model 335 T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, J. E. Kristjánsson, and Ø. Seland J. Brandt, J. H. Christensen, L. M. Frohn, G. Geernaert, and R. Berkowicz 573 563 551 Evaluation of the Concentration Fluctuation Predictive Power of the Kinematic Simulation Particle Model R. J. Yamartino, D. G. Strimaitis, and A. Graff Development of a New Operational Air Pollution Forecast System on Regional and Urban Scale xv MODEL ASSESSMENT AND VERIFICATION Effects of Urban and Industrial Roughness Obstacles on Maximum Pollutant Concentrations S. R. Hanna and R. E. Britter Adaptive Grids in Air Pollution Modeling: Towards an Operational Model M. T. Odman, M. N. Khan, and D. S. McRae 541 531 521 465 475 483 493 503 511 PLPM: A New Photochemical Lagrangian Particle Model. Basic Ideas and Preliminary Results G. Zanini, R. Lorenzini, L. Delle Monache, S. Mosca, R. Bellasio, R. Bianconi, and S. Peverieri Adaptive Dispersion Modelling and Its Applications to Integrated Assessment and Hybrid Monitoring of Air Pollution E. Genikhovich, A. Ziv, and E. Filatova Artificial Neural Network-Based Environmental Models M. Z. Boznar and P. Mlakar Unsteady Behaviors of Gas-Aerosol Interactions Caused by Intra-Phase Mass Transfer Limitations - Unsteady Gas Aerosol Model (UGAM) S. Y. Cho and G. R. Carmichael Spatial-Temporal Variability of Aerosol Optical Properties Simulated in CAM/GCMIII J. P. Huang, S. L. Gong, L. A. Barrie, and J.-P. Blanchet An Evaluation of Two Advanced Turbulence Models for Simulating the Flow and Dispersion around Buildings S. T. Chan and D. E. Stevens Intercomparison of Photochemical Mechanisms using Response Surfaces and Process Analysis G. S. Tonnesen and D. Luecken Emission Inventory Estimation Improvements using a Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation Method for Photochemical Air Quality Modeling A. Mendoza-Dominguez and A. G. Russell Modelling Photochemical Air Pollution in São Paulo, Brazil 693 683 675 665 Predicting NOx Concentration in Alpine Valleys using Applied Dispersion Modeling P. de Haan MM5 Simulation of the Meteorological Conditions during a South Coast Ozone Study (SCOS'97) Episode D. Boucouvala, R. D. Bornstein, D. Miller, and J. Wilkinson A. G. Ulke and M. F. Andrade xvi 659 651 641 631 583 591 605 613 Evaluation of the Chemistry-Transport Model MECTM using TRACT-Measurements - Effect of Difference Solvers for the Chemical Mechanism F. Müller, K. H. Schlünzen, and M. Schatzmann Influence of Turbulence Parameterization on the Mixing Layer Height Prediction with a Mesoscale Model O. Hellmuth and E. Renner Evaluation and further Application of the Micro-Scale Photochemical Model MICRO-CALGRID R. Stern and R. J. Yamartino A. Venkatram in the Next Millennium Challenges of Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application Inverse Transport Modeling of Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Europe A. T. Vermeulen, M. van Loon, P. J. H. Builtjes, and J. W. Erisman In Situ Diagnostic or Nested Prognostic Meteorological Models to Drive Dispersion Simulations in Complex Area: A Comparison in a Real Application S. Finardi, G. Tinarelli, A. Nanni, D. Anfossi, E. Ferrero, and S. Trini Castelli First Results from Operational Testing of the U.S. EPA Models 3/ Community Multiscale Model for Air Quality (CMAQ) J. R. Arnold and R. L. Dennis Comparison of Two Sampling Procedures for the Statistical Evaluation of the Performance of Atmospheric Dispersion Models in Estimating Centerline Concentration Values J. S. Irwin Uncertainty in Dispersion Forecasting using Meteorological Ensembles M. J. Leach and H.-N. Chin POSTER SESSION Environmental Impact of Bulgarian NNP 'Kozloduy' 695 697 699 701 703 705 707 The Finnish Operational Emergency Model Framework I. Valkama, P. Siljamo, andM. Ilvonen Combination of Different Procedures for Surface Ozone Forecast E. Reimer, G. Wiegand, J. Flemming, and M. Dlabka A. Baklanov and J. H. Sørensen Parameterization of Wet Deposition of Radionuclides F. N. Dunkerley, J. Moreno Santabarbara, T. Mikkelsen, and I. H. Griffiths Complex Terrain with Thermal Stratification Extension of the Fast Spectral LINCOM Model to Flow over J. Pospisil, J. Katolicky, and M. Jicha in Two Street Canyons Forming an Intersection Dispersion of Pollutants under Traffic Induced Flow and Turbulence R. D'Amours, S. Trudel, T. K. Flesch, and J. D. Wilson A First Order Lagrangian Stochastic Model for Long Range Transport A. Tzenkova, J. Ivancheva, and D. Syrakov Dispersion Modelling within the European Community's New Air Quality Framework Directive-the German Approach A. Graff and R. Stern Experimental Investigation of the Trace Gas Composition of a City Plume M. Möllmann-Coers, K. Mannschreck, T. Schmitz, and D. Klemp Utilization of Numerical Models as a Tool for Analyzing Ozone Production from Transportation Sources D. O. Ranmar, M. Luria, J. Kaplan, and Y. Mahrer Photochemical Modeling of a Wintertime Episode and HONO's Role F. Ghezzi, G. Maffeis, A. Febo, andM. Tamponi Lagrangian Particle Simulation of an EPA Wind Tunnel Tracer Experiment in a Schematic Two-Dimensional Valley E. Ferrero, D. Anfossi, G. Tinarelli, and S. Trini Castelli The Determination of the Mixing Height: An Extended Version of the Safe_Air Dispersion Model E. Georgieva, E. Canepa, and C. F. Ratto Comprehensive Acid Deposition Model and Its Application to Episodic Acid Deposition in East Asia S.-B. Kim and T.-Y. Lee Evaluation of Possible Air Pollution Transport from Ignalina Nuclear Power Station in Regional Scale D. Perkauskas 723 721 719 717 715 713 xvii 711 709 Influence of Non-Linear Effects on Source-Receptor Matrices and Their Policy Oriented Applications to Emission Reduction in Europe J. Bartnicki 725 727 729 731 735 733 737 739 741 743 745 761 SUBJECT INDEX 763 AUTHOR INDEX PARTICIPANTS Nesting of an Operational Air Quality Model (OPANA) into a Global Meteorological Spectral Model (RSM/NOAA): Preliminary Results R. San José, I. Salas, J. I. Peña, A. Martín, J. L. Pérez, A. B. Carpintero, and R. M. González Regional Air Pollution Originating from Oil-Refinery Fires under War Conditions Z. Vukmirovic, L. Lazic, I. Tosic, and M. Unkasevic Models-3/CMAQ Applications which Illustrate Capability and Functionality S. K. LeDuc, K. L. Schere, J. M. Godowitch, and G. L. Gipson A Proposal to Compile Past Atmospheric Dispersion Field Experiment Data for Easy Access and Model Evaluation J. T. McQueen and R. R. Draxler Simulating Atmospheric Exposure using an Innovative Meteorological Sampling Scheme D. B. Schwede, W. B. Petersen, and S. K. LeDuc Ozone Modeling of the Barcelona Area: Analysis of the Involved Transport Processes I. Toll, C. Soriano, and J. M. Baldasano Modeling Study of the Relationship between Photochemical Ozone and Its Precursor Emission of Nitrogen Oxides and Estimation of the Influence of the Sources on Air Pollution and Its Perturbations in Given Region using the Adjoint Equations G. S. Rivin and P. V. Voronina Hydrocarbons in Northern Taiwan L.-F. Hsiao, Z. Wang, and K.-Y. Liu Numerical and Physical Modeling of Urban Street Canyon Dispersion C.-H. Chang and R. N. Meroney xviii