Handbook of venous disorders,Third edition

PART ONE: BASIC CONSIDERATIONS OF VENOUS DISORDERS Edited by Michael C. Dalsing 1. Venous and lymphatic disease: a historical review 3 Karl A. Illig, Jeffrey M. Rhodes, James DeWeese 2. Development and anatomy of the venous system 12 Peter Gloviczki, Géza Mózes 3. The physiology and hemodynamics of the normal venous circulation 25 Frank Padberg, Jr 4. Classification and etiology of chronic venous disease 37 Robert L. Kistner, Bo Eklöf 5. The physiology and hemodynamics of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limb 47 Kevin G. Burnand, Ashar Wadoodi 6. Pathogenesis of varicose veins and cellular pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency 56 Peter J. Pappas, Brajesh K. Lal, Frank T. Padberg Jr., Robert W. Zickler, Walter N. Duran 7. Venous ulcer formation and healing at cellular levels 70 Joseph D. Raffetto 8. Acute venous thrombosis: pathogenesis and evolution 83 Thomas W. Wakefield, Peter K. Henke 9. The epidemiology of and risk factors for acute deep venous thrombosis 94 Mark H. Meissner 10. Epidemiology of chronic venous disorders 105 Eberhard Rabe, Felizitas Pannier PART TWO: DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATIONS AND VENOUS IMAGING STUDIES Edited by Gregory L. Moneta 11. Evaluation of hypercoagulable states and molecular markers of acute venous thrombosis 113 Edith Nutescu, Jessica Michaud, Joseph A. Caprini 12. Duplex ultrasound scanning for acute venous disease 129 Sergio X. Salles-Cunha 13. Duplex scanning for chronic venous obstruction and valvular incompetence 142 Babak Abai, Nicos Labropoulos 14. Evaluation of venous function by indirect noninvasive tests (plethysmography) 156 Fedor Lurie, Thom W. Rooke 15. Lower extremity ascending and descending phlebography 160 Curtis B. Kamida, Robert L. Kistner, Bo Eklöf, Elna M. Masuda 16. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in venous disease 169 Terri Vrtiska, James GlocknerPART THREE: MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE THROMBOSIS Edited by Thomas W. Wakefield 17. The clinical presentation and the natural history of acute deep venous thrombosis 195 Mark H. Meissner 18. Diagnostic algorithm for acute deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism 208 Joann M. Lohr, Daniel Kim, Kelli Krallman 19. Medical treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism 221 Russell D. Hull, Graham F. Pineo 20. Catheter-directed thrombolysis for treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis 239 Anthony Comerota, Jorge L. Martinez Trabal 21. Surgical thrombectomy and percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy for treatment of acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis 255 Bo Eklöf, Robert McLafferty 22. Treatment algorithm for acute deep venous thrombosis: current guidelines 265 Thomas W. Wakefield 23. Current recommendations for prevention of deep venous thrombosis 277 Robert McBane, John Heit 24. The management of axillo-subclavian venous thrombosis in the setting of thoracic outlet syndrome 292 Richard M. Green, Robert Rosen 25. Indications, techniques and results of inferior vena cava filters 299 Lazar J. Greenfield, Venkataramu N. Krishnamurthy, Mary C. Proctor, John Rectenwald 26. Superficial venous thrombophlebitis 314 Anil Hingorani, Enrico Ascher 27. Mesenteric vein thrombosis 320 Waldemar E. Wysokinski, Robert McBane PART FOUR: MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC VENOUS DISORDERS Edited by Michael C. Dalsing and Bo Eklöf 28. Clinical presentation and assessment of patients with venous disease 331 Andrew Bradbury, C. Vaughan Ruckley 29. Diagnostic algorithms for telangiectasia, varicose veins and venous ulcers: current guidelines 342 Robert McLafferty, Andrew D. Lambert 30. Compression therapy for venous ulceration 348 Gregory L. Moneta, Hugo Partsch 31. Drug treatment of varicose veins, venous edema and ulcers 359 Philip D. Coleridge Smith 32. Sclerotherapy in the management of varicose veins of the extremeties 366 J. Leonel Villavicencio 33. Foam sclerotherapy 380 Joshua I. Greenberg, Niren Angle, John J. Bergan 34. Percutaneous laser therapy of telangiectasias and varicose veins 390 Thomas M. Proebstle 35. Surgical treatment of the incompetent saphenous vein 400 Adam Howard, Dominic P.J. Howard, Alun H. Davies 36. Radiofrequency treatment of the incompetent saphenous vein 409 Robert F. Merchant, Robert L. Kistner 37. Laser treatment of the incompetent saphenous vein 418 Nick Morrison 38. Phlebectomy 429 Lowell S. Kabnick 39. Treatment algorithms for telangiectasia and varicose veins: current guidelines 439 Jose I. Almeida, Jeffrey K. Raines 40. Recurrent varicose veins: etiology and management 446 Michel Perrin 41. Local treatment of venous ulcers 457 Thomas F. O’Donnell Jr 42. Surgical repair of deep vein valve incompetence 472 Seshadri Raju43. Artificial venous valves 483 Michael C. Dalsing 44. Endovascular reconstruction for chronic iliofemoral vein obstruction 491 Peter Neglén 45. Endovascular reconstruction of complex iliocaval venous occlusions 503 Haraldur Bjarnason 46. Open surgical reconstructions for non-malignant occlusion of the inferior vena cava and iliofemoral veins 514 Peter Gloviczki, Gustavo S. Oderich 47. The management of incompetent perforating veins with open and endoscopic surgery 523 Jeffrey M. Rhodes, Manju Kalra, Peter Gloviczki 48. Percutaneous ablation of perforating veins 536 Steve Elias 49. A treatment algorithm for venous ulcer: current guidelines 545 Ralph G. DePalma PART FIVE: SPECIAL VENOUS PROBLEMS Edited by Thomas W. Wakefield 50. Surgical and endovenous treatment of superior vena cava syndrome 553 Manju Kalra, Haraldur Bjarnason, Peter Gloviczki 51. The management of extremity venous trauma 568 David L. Gillespie, Reagan W. Quan 52. Primary and secondary tumors of the inferior vena cava and iliac veins 574 Thomas C. Bower 53. Arteriovenous malformations: evaluation and treatment 583 Byung Boong Lee, James Laredo, David H. Deaton, Richard F. Neville 54. The management of venous malformations 594 Heron E. Rodriguez, William H. Pearce 55. The management of venous aneurysms 604 Heron E Rodriguez, William H. Pearce 56. Management of pelvic venous congestion and perineal varicosities 617 Graeme D. Richardson PART SIX: LYMPHEDEMA Edited by Gregory L. Moneta 57. Lymphedema: pathophysiology, classification and clinical evaluation 629 Thom W. Rooke, Cindy Felty 58. Lymphoscintigraphy and lymphangiography 635 Patrick J. Peller, Claire E. Bender, Peter Gloviczki 59. Lymphedema: medical and physical therapy 649 Gail L. Gamble, Andrea Cheville, David Strick 60. Principles of surgical treatment of chronic lymphedema 658 Peter Gloviczki 61. The management of chylous disorders 665 Purandath Lall, Audra A. Duncan, Peter Gloviczki PART SEVEN: ISSUES IN VENOUS DISEASE Edited by Gregory L. Moneta 62. Outcome assessment in acute venous disease 675 Patrick Carpentier, Peter Gloviczki 63. Outcome assessment in chronic venous disease 684 Robert B. Rutherford, Gregory L. Moneta, Frank T. Padberg Jr., Mark H. Meissner 64. Mapping the future: organizational, clinical and research priorities in venous disease 694 Mark H. Meissner, Bo Eklöf, Peter Gloviczki, Joann M. Lohr, Fedor Lurie, Robert Kistner, Gregory L. Moneta, Thomas W. Wakefield 65. Summary of Guidelines of the American Venous Forum 706 Peter Gloviczki, Michael C. Dalsing, Bo Eklöf, Gregory L. Moneta, Thomas W. Wakefield, Joann M. Lohr, Monika L. Gloviczki, Mark H. Meissner