Cerebral palsy

Section I Cerebral Palsy Management 1 The Child, the Parent, and the Goal .......................................... 3 2 Etiology, Epidemiology, Pathology, and Diagnosis ...................... 27 3 Patient Management .................................................................. 51 4 Neurologic Control of the Musculoskeletal System .................... 95 5 Therapy, Education, and Other Treatment Modalities ................ 151 6 Durable Medical Equipment ...................................................... 181 7 Gait ............................................................................................ 251 8 Upper Extremity ........................................................................ 387 9 Spine .......................................................................................... 433 10 Hip ............................................................................................ 523 11 Knee, Leg, and Foot.................................................................... 667 Section II Rehabilitation Techniques 1 Neurodevelopmental Therapy .................................................... 805 Elizabeth Jeanson 2 Strengthening Exercises .............................................................. 806 Diane Damiano 3 Balance Interventions.................................................................. 808 Betsy Mullan 4 Electrical Stimulation Techniques .............................................. 809 Adam J. Rush 5 Hippotherapy ............................................................................ 810 Stacey Travis 6 Aquatic Therapy ........................................................................ 811 Jesse Hanlon and Mozghan Hines Contents7 Assistive Devices ........................................................................ 818 Mary Bolton 8 Seating Systems .......................................................................... 821 Denise Peischl, Liz Koczur, and Carrie Strine 9 M.O.V.E.™ (Mobility Opportunities Via Education) Curriculum................................................................ 828 Kristin Capone, Diana Hoopes, Deborah Kiser, and Beth Rolph 10 Occupational Therapy Extremity Evaluation.............................. 831 Marilyn Marnie King 11 Intrathecal Baclofen Pumps ........................................................ 851 Maura McManus References .................................................................................. 858 Section III Surgical Techniques 1 Upper Extremity Procedures ...................................................... 865 2 Spinal Procedures ...................................................................... 894 3 Hip Procedures .......................................................................... 913 4 Knee Operative Procedures ........................................................ 955 5 Foot and Ankle Procedures ........................................................ 979 Index .......................................................................................... 1025