Evidence-based imaging : optimizing imaging in patient care

Foreword by Bruce J. Hillman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv 1 Principles of Evidence-Based Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 L. Santiago Medina and C. Craig Blackmore 2 Critically Assessing the Literature: Understanding Error and Bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 C. Craig Blackmore, L. Santiago Medina, James G. Ravenel, and Gerard A. Silvestri 3 Breast Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Laurie L. Fajardo, Wendie A. Berg, and Robert A. Smith 4 Imaging of Lung Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 James G. Ravenel and Gerard A. Silvestri 5 Imaging-Based Screening for Colorectal Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 James M.A. Slattery, Lucy E. Modahl, and Michael E. Zalis 6 Imaging of Brain Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Soonmee Cha 7 Imaging in the Evaluation of Patients with Prostate Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Jeffrey H. Newhouse 8 Neuroimaging in Alzheimer Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Kejal Kantarci and Clifford R. Jack, Jr. 9 Neuroimaging in Acute Ischemic Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Katie D. Vo, Weili Lin, and Jin-Moo Lee Contents xi 10 Adults and Children with Headache: Evidence-Based Role of Neuroimaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 L. Santiago Medina, Amisha Shah, and Elza Vasconcellos 11 Neuroimaging of Seizures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Byron Bernal and Nolan Altman 12 Imaging Evaluation of Sinusitis: Impact on Health Outcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Yoshimi Anzai and William E. Neighbor, Jr. 13 Neuroimaging for Traumatic Brain Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Karen A. Tong, Udo Oyoyo, Barbara A. Holshouser, and Stephen Ashwal 14 Imaging of Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis in Children and Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 John Y. Kim and Diego Jaramillo 15 Imaging for Knee and Shoulder Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 William Hollingworth, Adrian K. Dixon, and John R. Jenner 16 Imaging of Adults with Low Back Pain in the Primary Care Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Marla B.K. Sammer and Jeffrey G. Jarvik 17 Imaging of the Spine in Victims of Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 C. Craig Blackmore and Gregory David Avey 18 Imaging of Spine Disorders in Children: Dysraphism and Scoliosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 L. Santiago Medina, Diego Jaramillo, Esperanza Pacheco-Jacome, Martha C. Ballesteros, and Brian E. Grottkau 19 Cardiac Evaluation: The Current Status of Outcomes-Based Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 Andrew J. Bierhals and Pamela K. Woodard 20 Aorta and Peripheral Vascular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Max P. Rosen 21 Imaging of the Cervical Carotid Artery for Atherosclerotic Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Alex M. Barrocas and Colin P. Derdeyn 22 Imaging in the Evaluation of Pulmonary Embolism . . . . . . . . 400 Krishna Juluru and John Eng xii Contents 23 Imaging of the Solitary Pulmonary Nodule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 Anil Kumar Attili and Ella A. Kazerooni 24 Blunt Injuries to the Thorax and Abdomen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Frederick A. Mann 25 Imaging in Acute Abdominal Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 C. Craig Blackmore, Tina A. Chang, and Gregory David Avey 26 Intussusception in Children: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Kimberly E. Applegate 27 Imaging of Biliary Disorders: Cholecystitis, Bile Duct Obstruction, Stones, and Stricture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Jose C. Varghese, Brian C. Lucey, and Jorge A. Soto 28 Hepatic Disorders: Colorectal Cancer Metastases, Cirrhosis, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Brian C. Lucey, Jose C. Varghese, and Jorge A. Soto 29 Imaging of Nephrolithiasis, Urinary Tract Infections, and Their Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Julia R. Fielding and Raj S. Pruthi 30 Current Issues in Gynecology: Screening for Ovarian Cancer in the Average Risk Population and Diagnostic Evaluation of Postmenopausal Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Ruth C. Carlos Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571