Athletic footwear and orthotics in sports medicine

1 Evolution of Athletic Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Steven I. Subotnick, Christy King, Mher Vartivarian, and Chatra Klaisri 2 Evolution of Foot Orthoses in Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Kevin A. Kirby 3 Athletic Foot Types and Deformities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Tim Dutra 4 Clinical Gait Evaluation of the Athlete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Bruce Williams 5 Athletic Shoe Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 David Levine 6 Athletic Shoe Fit and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Josh White 7 Athletic Socks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Douglas H. Richie 8 Athletic Shoe Lacing in Sports Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Matthew B. Werd 9 Prefabricated Insoles and Modifications in Sports Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 David M. Davidson 10 Orthodigital Devices in Sports Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Matthew B. Werd 11 Evidence-Based Orthotic Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Paul R. Scherer xi12 Custom Foot Orthoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Paul R. Scherer 13 Ankle Foot Orthoses for the Athlete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Douglas H. Richie 14 Prescribing Athletic Footwear and Orthoses: The Game Plan . . . 133 Matthew B. Werd and E. Leslie Knight Part II Sport-Specific Recommendations 15 Walking and Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 John F. Connors 16 Racing, Cross-Country, and Track and Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 David Granger 17 Triathlon and Duathlon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Kirk Herring 18 Cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Paul Langer 19 Racquet Sports: Tennis, Badminton, Squash, Racquetball, and Handball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Richard T. Bouché 20 Football . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Keith B. Kashuk, Maxime Savard, and Tanisha Smith 21 Soccer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Robert M. Conenello 22 Skating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 R. Neil Humble and Hilary Smith 23 Skiing and Snowboarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Jeffrey A. Ross 24 Basketball and Volleyball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 James M. Losito 25 Aerobic Dance and Cheerleading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Jeffrey A. Ross 26 Dance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Lisa M. Schoene 27 Baseball and Softball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Tim Dutra 28 Special Olympics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Patrick Nunan and Shawn WallsContents xiii Part III Coding and Billing 29 Durable Medical Equipment and Coding in Sports Medicine . . . 321 Anthony Poggio Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341