Essentials of surgery : scientific principles and practice,2nd ed.

PART ONE SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES CHAPTER 1 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION John A. Williams and David C. Dawson CHAPTER 2 NUTRITION AND METABOLISM J. Stanley Smith, Jr., William G. Austen, Jr., and Wiley W. Souba CHAPTER 3 WOUND HEALING Neil A. Fine and Thomas A. Mustoe CHAPTER 4 HEMOSTASIS Thomas W. Wakefield CHAPTER 5 CYTOKINES Lisa M. Colletti CHAPTER 6 INFLAMMATION Vaishali Dixit Schuchert and Timothy R. Billiar CHAPTER 7 DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION, AND TREATMENT OF INFECTION IN SURGICAL PATIENTS David L. Dunn and Ori D. Rotstein CHAPTER 8 SHOCK Timothy G. Buchman and Eric Jacobsohn CHAPTER 9 CRITICAL CARE Robert H. Bartlett CHAPTER 10 FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES, AND ACID–BASE BALANCE Richard B. Wait, Kim U. Kahng, and Isha A. Mustafa CHAPTER 11 TRAUMA Introduction David B. Hoyt and Raul Coimbra General Considerations David B. Hoyt and Raul Coimbra Trauma Systems David B. Hoyt and Raul Coimbra Patient Care Phase: Prehospital and Resuscitation Care Henry Magill Cryer III Patient Care Phase: Shock James W. Davis Definitive Care Phase: Head Injuries Randall M. Chesnut Definitive Care Phase: Maxillofacial Injuries Lisa A. Orloff Definitive Care Phase: Neck Injuries Gregory J. Jurkovich Definitive Care Phase: Chest Injuries Robert J. Winchell Definitive Care Phase: Abdominal Injuries David H. Wisner and David B. Hoyt Definitive Care Phase: Retroperitoneal Injuries Robert C. Mackersie Definitive Care Phase: Vascular Injuries Michael J. Sise and Steven R. Shackford Definitive Care Phase: Orthopedic and Spinal Injuries Sandra L. Engelhardt and Robert J. Winchell Definitive Care Phase: Pediatric Trauma M. Margaret Knudson Definitive Care Phase: Geriatric Trauma Sandra L. Engelhardt Definitive Care Phase: Trauma in Pregnancy Grace S. Rozycki Definitive Care Phase: Critical Care and Postinjury Management Richard K. Simons Envenomation and Environmental Injuries Gregory J. Jurkovich CHAPTER 12 BURNS Robert L. Sheridan and Ronald G. Tompkins CHAPTER 13 ANESTHESIOLOGY AND PAIN MANAGEMENT Timothy W. Rutter and Kevin K. Tremper CHAPTER 14 TUMOR BIOLOGY Steven D. Leach, A. Scott Pearson, and R. Daniel Beauchamp CHAPTER 15 HUMAN GENE THERAPY Bryce D. Beseth Robert B. Cameron, and James J. Mulé CHAPTER 16 TRANSPLANTATION AND IMMUNOLOGY Transplant Immunology Jonathan S. Bromberg and John C. Magee Organ Preservation Jeffrey D. Punch and Robert M. Merion Renal Transplantation Robert M. Merion and John C. Magee Hepatic Transplantation Darrell A. Campbell, Jr., John C. Magee, Steven M. Rudich, and Jeffrey D. Punch Cardiac Transplantation Richard N. Pierson III Pulmonary Transplantation Larry R. Kaiser and Robert C. Gorman Pancreas and Islet Transplantation Stephen T. Bartlett CHAPTER 17 EVIDENCE-BASED SURGERY Toby Gordon PART TWO SURGICAL PRACTICE SECTION A HEAD AND NECK CHAPTER 18 HEAD AND NECK Theodoros N. Teknos SECTION B ESOPHAGUS CHAPTER 19 ESOPHAGUS: ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE Jeffrey H. Peters and Tom R. DeMeester CHAPTER 20 TUMORS, INJURIES, AND MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS OF THE ESOPHAGUS Mark B. Orringer SECTION C STOMACH AND DUODENUM CHAPTER 21 GASTRIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Michael W. Mulholland CHAPTER 22 DUODENAL ULCER Michael W. Mulholland CHAPTER 23 MORBID OBESITY Harvey J. Sugerman CHAPTER 24 GASTRIC NEOPLASMS Michael W. Mulholland SECTION D SMALL INTESTINE CHAPTER 25 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SMALL INTESTINE Diane M. Simeone CHAPTER 26 ILEUS AND BOWEL OBSTRUCTION David I. Soybel CHAPTER 27 CROHN’S DISEASE Fabrizio Michelassi and Roger D. Hurst CHAPTER 28 SMALL INTESTINAL NEOPLASMS Margaret L. Schrieber and Barbara Lee Bass SECTION E PANCREAS CHAPTER 29 PANCREATIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY F. Charles Brunicardi and William E. Fisher CHAPTER 30 ACUTE PANCREATITIS Michel M. Murr and James Norman CHAPTER 31 CHRONIC PANCREATITIS Kenric M. Murayama and Raymond J. Joehl CHAPTER 32 NEOPLASMS OF THE EXOCRINE PANCREAS Attila Nakeeb, Keith D. Lillemoe, Charles J. Yeo, and John L. Cameron CHAPTER 33 NEOPLASMS OF THE ENDOCRINE PANCREAS Charles J. Yeo SECTION F LIVER AND PORTAL VENOUS SYSTEM CHAPTER 34 HEPATOBILIARY ANATOMY David R. Byrd CHAPTER 35 HEPATIC PHYSIOLOGY Steven E. Raper CHAPTER 36 HEPATIC INFECTION AND ACUTE HEPATIC FAILURE Michael R. Lucey CHAPTER 37 CIRRHOSIS AND PORTAL HYPERTENSION Michael R. Marvin And Jean C. Emond CHAPTER 38 HEPATIC NEOPLASMS James V. Sitzmann and Luke O. Schoeniger SECTION G GALLBLADDER AND BILIARY TRACT CHAPTER 39 BILIARY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Mary T. Hawn CHAPTER 40 CALCULOUS BILIARY DISEASE Steven Strasberg and Jeffrey Drebin CHAPTER 41 BILIARY NEOPLASMS Sharon Weber and Yuman Fong CHAPTER 42 BILIARY STRICTURES AND SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS Keith D. Lillemoe SECTION H COLON, RECTUM, AND ANUS CHAPTER 43 COLONIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY John F. Sweeney CHAPTER 44 ULCERATIVE COLITIS James M. Becker and Arthur F. Stucchi CHAPTER 45 COLONIC POLYPS AND POLYPOSIS SYNDROMES Robert S. Bresalier and C. Richard Boland CHAPTER 46 COLORECTAL CANCER Alan M. Yahanda and Alfred E. Chang CHAPTER 47 ANAL CANCER Santhat Nivatvongs CHAPTER 48 DIVERTICULAR DISEASE Mary F. Otterson and Gordon L. Telford CHAPTER 49 ACUTE GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE Lawrence T. Kim and Richard H. Turnage CHAPTER 50 ANORECTAL DISORDERS Santhat Nivatvongs SECTION I HERNIA, ACUTE ABDOMEN, AND SPLEEN CHAPTER 51 ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIAS Alan T. Richards, Thomas H. Quinn, and Robert J. Fitzgibbons, Jr. CHAPTER 52 ACUTE ABDOMEN AND APPENDIX Jeffrey B. Matthews and Richard A. Hodin CHAPTER 53 SPLEEN Douglas L. Fraker SECTION J SURGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY CHAPTER 54 THYROID GLAND Robert Udelsman CHAPTER 55 PARATHYROID GLANDS Gerard M. Doherty CHAPTER 56 ADRENAL GLANDS H. H. Newsome, Jr. CHAPTER 57 PITUITARY GLAND William F. Chandler and Ricardo V. Lloyd CHAPTER 58 BREAST Monica Morrow SECTION K THORAX CHAPTER 59 LUNG NEOPLASMS Jocelyne Martin and Valerie W. Rusch CHAPTER 60 CHEST WALL, PLEURA, MEDIASTINUM, AND NONNEOPLASTIC LUNG DISEASE David J. Sugarbaker, Lambros Zellos, and Ben D. Davis SECTION L CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM CHAPTER 61 CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE AND CARDIAC TUMORS Ralph S. Mosca, Jennifer C. Hirsch, and Edward L. Bove CHAPTER 62 VALVULAR HEART DISEASE Iva A. Smolens and Steven F. Bolling CHAPTER 63 ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE Glenn J. R. Whitman, Verdi J. DiSesa, and Jamie Brown CHAPTER 64 MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT Francis D. Pagani and Keith D. Aaronson CHAPTER 65 PERICARDIUM Scott M. Bradley SECTION M ARTERIAL SYSTEM Basic Considerations in Vascular Disease CHAPTER 66 ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND THE PATHOGENESIS OF OCCLUSIVE DISEASE Anton N. Sidawy, Subodh Arora, and Alexander W. Clowes CHAPTER 67 NONATHEROSCLEROTIC VASCULAR DISEASE Gregory J. Landry, Lloyd M. Taylor Jr., and John M. Porter CHAPTER 68 PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL EMBOLISM Louis M. Messina and Rajabrata Sarkar CHAPTER 69 ARTERIAL COMPRESSION SYNDROMES Lloyd A. Jacobs CHAPTER 70 ARTERIAL HEMODYNAMICS Mark F. Fillinger and Jack L. Cronenwett CHAPTER 71 VASCULAR LABORATORY TESTING FOR ARTERIAL DISEASE Hugh G. Beebe and Sergio X. Salles-Cunha CHAPTER 72 DIAGNOSTIC ANGIOGRAPHY David M. Williams and Kyung J. Cho CHAPTER 73 VASCULAR INFECTIONS G. Patrick Clagett CHAPTER 74 BASIC ENDOVASCULAR CONSIDERATIONS AND SURGICAL TECHNIQUES Michael J. Rohrer and Kim J. Hodgson Occlusive Disease Involving Specific Vascular Territories CHAPTER 75 CEREBROVASCULAR OCCLUSIVE DISEASE Louis M. Messina, Rajabrata Sarkar, and Gerald B. Zelenock CHAPTER 76 UPPER EXTREMITY OCCLUSIVE DISEASE James S. T. Yao CHAPTER 77 VISCERAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASE Gerald B. Zelenock CHAPTER 78 RENAL ARTERY OCCLUSIVE DISEASE James C. Stanley and Gilbert R. Upchurch, Jr. CHAPTER 79 AORTOILIAC DISEASE Daniel J. Reddy, Alexander D. Shepard, and Iraklis I. Pipinos CHAPTER 80 FEMOROPOPLITEAL AND INFRAPOPLITEAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASE Carol Pross and Julie Ann Freischlag CHAPTER 81 LOWER EXTREMITY AMPUTATION Joseph Giglia Aneurysmal Disease CHAPTER 82 PATHOGENESIS OF ANEURYSMS B. Timothy Baxter and Alex Esquivel CHAPTER 83 EXTRACRANIAL CAROTID, INNOMINATE, SUBCLAVIAN, AND AXILLARY ARTERY ANEURYSMS John W. Hallett, Jr., and Todd E. Rasmussen CHAPTER 84 THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSMS R. Scott Mitchell CHAPTER 85 THORACOABDOMINAL ANEURYSMS C. W. Acher and M. M. Wynn CHAPTER 86 ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMS Thomas S. Huber, C. Keith Ozaki, and James M. Seeger CHAPTER 87 SPLANCHNIC ARTERY ANEURYSMS James C. Stanley and Peter K. Henke CHAPTER 88 RENAL ARTERY ANEURYSMS James C. Stanley and Peter K. Henke CHAPTER 89 FEMORAL AND POPLITEAL ANEURYSMS Linda M. Graham CHAPTER 90 VASCULAR MALFORMATION AND ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA Karthikeshwar Kasirajan and Kenneth Ouriel SECTION N VENOUS AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS CHAPTER 91 VENOUS PHYSIOLOGY AND VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM Thomas W. Wakefield and Lazar J. Greenfield CHAPTER 92 CHRONIC VENOUS DISEASE Michael C. Dalsing CHAPTER 93 LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DISORDERS Lazar J. Greenfield SECTION O PEDIATRICS CHAPTER 94 NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC PHYSIOLOGY David K. Magnuson CHAPTER 95 PEDIATRIC HEAD AND NECK John Aiken and Keith T. Oldham CHAPTER 96 PEDIATRIC CHEST Robert E. Cilley, Peter W. Dillon, and Christopher J. Blewett CHAPTER 97 PEDIATRIC ABDOMEN Thomas T. Sato and Keith T. Oldham CHAPTER 98 PEDIATRIC GENITOURINARY SYSTEM Eugene Minevich and Curtis A. Sheldon CHAPTER 99 CHILDHOOD TUMORS Michael P. LaQuaglia SECTION P MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM CHAPTER 100 ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY H. David Moehring SECTION Q NERVOUS SYSTEM CHAPTER 101 NERVOUS SYSTEM Julian T. Hoff and Mark R. Harrigan SECTION R GENITOURINARY SYSTEM CHAPTER 102 MALE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Arthur L. Burnett, Ronald Rodriguez, and Thomas W. Jarrett CHAPTER 103 FEMALE GENITAL TRACT F. J. Montz, Robert E. Bristow, and Geoff Cundiff CHAPTER 104 THE PREGNANT PATIENT N. Scott Adzick and Alexander S. Krupnick SECTION S SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE CHAPTER 105 CUTANEOUS NEOPLASMS Alfred E. Chang, Timothy M. Johnson, and Riley S. Rees CHAPTER 106 SARCOMAS OF BONE AND SOFT TISSUE Vernon K. Sondak CHAPTER 107 PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY Edwin G. Wilkins, William M. Kuzon, Kevin C. Chung, Paul S. Cederna, and Steven R. Buchman