Symbiosis of human and artifact

CONTENTS ix Analysis, Design and Evaluation in Human-Computer Interaction M. 1 Interaction in Context Context in Interaction Interaction in Context - Context in Interaction William Edmondson, Jim Alty, Patrick Brezillon, Erik Hollnagel, John Meech, Katsuhiko Ogawa, Dan Suthers 111.2 Winning the Market of HMS Winning the Market of Human-Machine Systems (HMS) Elena A. Averbukh 111.3 Interaction Design i Different Approaches in Visual Interactive Software Construction Olivier Esteban, St6phane Chatty, Philippe Palanque Toward a Comprehensive Manipulation Solution on 3D Workspace Nobuo Asahi, Kazuhisa Okada, Akira Maenaka, Eun-Seok Lee Tailoring Non-Visual Interaction in a Graphical Environment C. Stephanidis, R. Gogoulou Command-Line Prediction and Error Correction Using Generalized Commandline YasuhiroU eda, Toshikazu Nishimura, Michihiko Minoh, Katsuo Ikeda 21 27 33 39 45 111.4 Interaction Design 2 FRADS: A System for Facilitating Rapid Prototyping by End Users Irvin R. Katz User Interface Development Environment for End Users CUIDE Yoshiichi Tokuda, Eun-Seok Lee, Norio Shiratori 53 59 Supporting Computer Users through Dialogue Akira Ito, Tadahiko Kumamoto, Tsuyoshi Ebina A Denotational Approach for Formal Specification of Human-Computer Dialogue Kohji Matsubayashi, Yoshio Tsujino, Nobuki Tokura A Case-Based Method to Support Creative Design Incorporating Intention Recognition Takayuki Yamaoka, Shogo Nishida Designing Interfaces for Computer-based Assessments Randy M. Kaplan, Irvin R. Katz III.5 Interaction Design 3 WMH Methodology for HCI Design Christian Co~ff6 Guided Understanding for Problem Solving Process Using the Refining Self Explanation Kazuhide Kanenishi, Yoneo Yano A Strategy and Technology for Front End System Development Linda Candy, Ernest Edmonds, Susan Heggie, Bryan Murray, Nick Rousseau A Methodology for Developing New Interaction Techniques Deborah Hix, James N. Templeman, Ankush Gosain, Kapil Danderkar Basic Models for User Interface Design: Tasks, Users, Data, and Interaction Devices Chris Stary 65 ?1 77 83 91 97 103 109 115 Ill.6 Screen Design 1 The Effects of Realistic Versus Unrealistic Desktop Interface Designs on Novice and Expert Users Laura A. Miller, Kay M. Stanney Rendering Calligraphy Words with 'Kasure' Variations Qinglian Guo Dynamic Font: Its Concept and Generation Method Kuniharu Takayama, Hiroyuki Kano, Yoshiharu Maeda, Kazuo Misue, Shinya Hosogi, Kozo Sugiyama A Spatial Data Structure for the 3D Graphical Facility Management System Takashi Tamada, Teruhiko Teraoka, Minoru Maruyama, Shogo Nishida Cryptographic Human Identification Tsutomu Matsumoto 123 129 135 141 147 III. 7 Screen De sign 2 Adjustment Mechanism for a Drawing System with Stationery Metaphors Naoki Kato, Natsuko Fukuda, Masaki Nakagawa Analysis Tool for Skill Acquisition with Graphical User Interfaces Based on Operation Logging Nobuko Kishi The Role of Screen Parameters in Visual Communication Masaaki Kurosu, Hitoshi Yamadera, Itaru Mimura Re-sampling of 3-D Object Range Data by Cube-Based Segmentation Sheng Jin Wang, Yi Cai, Makoto Sato, H. Kawarada Harmonic Curve Design John R. Rankin Ill.8 Screen Desi 3 GUIs and SUIs: More of the Same or Something Different? Alison Black, Jacob Buur Vision-Based Human Interface System with World-Fixed and Human-Centered Frames Kang-Hyun Jo, Yoshinori Kuno, Yoshiaki Shirai Fuzzy Reasoning Approach to Iconic Interface Design Rungtai Lin Inferring Graphical Constraints from Users' Modification Takeharu Tanimura, Tsukasa Noma, Naoyuki Okada Enhancing Fold Manipulation Techniques Ying K. Leung, Richard J. King Providing Diagram User Interfaces for Interactive Theorem Proving Jun Hart, Tao Lin 111.9 Active Interface Active Interfaces for Useful Software Tools Amedeo Cesta, Daniela D'Aloisi, Vittorio Giannini Interacting with Real Objects Real Object Interface and Transferred Object Interface Soichiro Iga, Michiaki Yasumura User Identification in Human Robot Interaction Using Identification Pendant Kaoru Hiramatsu, Yuichiro Anzai xi 155 161 167 173 179 187 193 199 205 211 217 225 231 237 xii Applying Personal Robots and Active Interface to Video Conference Systems Nobuyuki Yamasaki, Yuichiro Anzai An Object-Oriented G UI for the Specification of Robotic Systems Raymond K. Wong Augmented Interaction" Interacting with the Real World through a Computer Jun Rekimoto InfoBinder: A Pointing Device for a Virtual Desktop System Itiro Siio III. 10 Evaluation and Analysis I An Object Oriented Methodology for Man-Machine Systems Analysis and Design A. Mahfoudhi, M. Abed, J-C. Angu6 An Analysis of Relationship between Human and Information System by Quantification Theory III Tsuneki Mukahi, Ken Murasugi, Tetsuo Ui Towards an Effective Subjective Measurement Method Based on Fuzzy Set Theory Hiromi Terashita, Mieko Ohsuga, Futomi Shimono, Mamiko Toda The Design and Experiment of an Evaluation Function for User Interaction Cost in the Interactive Semantic Disambiguation Masaya Yamaguchi, Nobuo Inui, Yoshiyuki Kotani, Hirohiko Nisimura An Analysis of the Human-Computer Interfaces to High-Energy Physics Control Systems at CERN J.F. Meech, P. Huuskonen, E. Wagner, M. Meri, J.M. Le Goff III. l 1 Evaluation and Analysis 2 PDS Analysis for Evaluating Procedural Usability on Conversational Systems Akinori Komatsubara, Masayuki Kobayashi Quantitative Evaluation of Media Quality by Method of Competitive Priority Hiroshi Tamura, Jun Wu Evaluation of Control Strategies in a Complex Space-Vehicle Control Task: Effects of Training Type Ranvindra S. Goonetilleke, Colin G. Drury, Joseph Sharit Development of the Analysis Support System for Incidents and Troubles; "ASSIST" Yuriko Yoshizawa, Keiko Mutoh 243 249 255 261 267 273 279 285 291 299 305 311 317 xiii Discount Video Analysis for Usability Engineering Mark H. Chignell, Tetsuro Motoyama, Venicio Melo User Interface Evaluation: Is It Ever Usable? Christelle Farenc, Philippe Palanque, Jean Vanderdonckt III. 12 HCI Evaluation Methodologies Software Tools for Evaluating the Usability of User Interfaces Sandrine Balbo How Usable are Usability Principles, Criteria and Standards? J.M.C. Bastien, D.L. Scapin Usability is Quality of Use Nigel Bevan Usability Evaluation: How Does It Relate to Software Engineering? Deborah Hix Standards and Software-Ergonomics Evaluation Harald Reiterer, Reinhard Oppermann Using Ergonomic Rules for Evaluation by Linguistic Ergonomic Criteria Franqois Bodart, Jean Vanderdonckt HI.13 Usability Engineering A Teaching Method as an Alternative to the Concurrent Think-Aloud Method for Usability Testing Pawan R. Vora, Martin G. Helander Tools for Iterative User Interface Design: UI-Tester and OST Toshiyuki Asahi, Hidehiko Okada, Osamu lseki, Ryoichi Matsuda A Composite Measure of Usability for Human-Computer Interface Designs Kay Stanney, Mansooreh Mollaghasemi Why Choose? A Process Approach to Usability Testing Troy Kelley, Laurel Allender Usability and Quality Control of Human-Machine Interaction Elena A. Averbukh III. 14 Cognitive Engineering Color Coordinate Supporting System with Navigating State of User's Mind Yasushi Yagi, Tomohiko Yagyu, Yoshihiko Hisamori, Masahiko Yachida 323 329 337 343 349 355 361 367 375 381 387 393 399 405 xiv Comparison between Three Human-Interfaces in Hospital Information System Kotaro Minato, Akira Endoh Explaining Plant Design Knowledge through Means-End Modelling Pertti Huuskonen, Karl Kaarela Method of Ecological Interface Design Applied to Interactive Diagnosis Support System Yoko Asano, Shun-ichi Yonemura, Hiroshi Hamada, Katsuhiko Ogawa III. 15 Computer Modeling of Mental Processes Computer Analysis of Characteristics of Creative Thinking and Self-esteem Level A.E. Kiv, V.A. Molyako, Stephen T. McHale, V.G. Orishchenko, L.A. Polozovskaya Computer-based Testing of Reflective Thinking: Executive Control of Erroneous Performance in 9 to 12 Year Old Children Uri Shafrir The Creative Thinking Testing by Using of Testing Problems Based on Different Logical Schemes A.E. Kiv, V.A. Molyako, V.L. Maloryan, I.A. Polozovskaya, Zelina I. Iskanderova From Novice to Expert Decision Behaviour: A Qualitative Modelling Approach with Petri Nets Matthias Rauterberg Modeling and Simulation of Human Operator in Mental Task Handling Qualities Celestine A. Ntuen The Interface Improvement for the Creative Thinking Computer Testing V.V. Chislov, V.L. Maloyran, I.A. Polozovskaya, G.V. Shtakser, A.I. Uyemov, I.G. Zakharchenko, Mafia Athoussaki Evaluating Human Operator Models in Tool-based User Interface Design Maria Athousaki 411 417 423 431 437 443 449 455 459 463 111.16 Modeling I Associative User Modeling: A Neural Network Approach Qiyang Chen, A.F. Norcio Personality Engineering: Applying Human Personality Theory to the Design of Artificial Personalities Linda S. Endres 471 477 XV Using the Template Model to Analyse Interface Specifications Christopher R. Roast, J.l. Siddiqi Task Model-System model Towards an Unifying Formalism Philippe A. Palanque, R6mi Bastide, Val6rie Senges III. 17 Modeling 2 Scenario Based Specification of Interaction Metaphors C. Stephanidis, C. Karagiannidis, A. Koumpis Cocktail-Party Effect with Computational Auditory Scene Analysis- Preliminary Report - Hiroshi G. Okuno, Tomohiro Nakatani, Takeshi Kawabata The Effects of Rehearsal on Visual Memory Mamoru Umemura, Hiroshi lchikawa, Kenichi Teguchi Mechanisms of Slips in Display-Based Human-Computer Interaction" A Model- Based Analysis Muneo Kitajima, Peter G. Poison Computation Model for Human Communication Masahiro Hiji, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Masatoshi Miyazaki III. 18 Voices and Faces Delivering the Promise of Speech Interfaces Charanjit K. Sidhu, Gerry Coyle VOICEDIC: A Practical Application of Speech Recognition Technology Kenji Kita, Kazuhiko Ashibe, Yoneo Yano, Hiroaki Ogata An Operation Analysis of an Address Input System with Speech Recognition Kazuhiro Arai, Osamu Yoshioka, Shigeki Sagayama, Noboru Sugamura A Menu-Guided Spoken Dialog System and Its Evaluation Mikio Yamamoto, Takashi Koike, Seiichi Nakagawa Face Observation Using an Active Camera Qian Chen,Takeshi Fukumoto, Haiyuan Wu, Masahiko Yachida Facial Features and Configurations Affecting Impressions of Faces Takashi Kato, Masaomi Oda, Misami K. Yamaguchi, Shigeru Akamatsu Anthropomorphic Media Approach to Human-Computer Interactive Communication Using Face Robot Hiroshi Kobayashi, Furnio Hara 483 489 497 503 509 515 521 529 535 541 547 553 559 565 xvi Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers IV.1 Health Aspects Symptom Clusters among VDU- Workers Knut lnge Fostervold, Ivar Lie, Stig Larsen, Gunnar Horgen, Arne Aar~is, Arid V&gland Construct Validity of Computer Anxiety as Measured by the Computer Attitudes Scale Dearie, F.P., Henderson, R.D., Barrelle, K., Saliba, A., Mahar, D. Sick Building Syndrome: Are UK Libraries Affected? Anne Morris, Peter Dennison Head-Coupled Display System- Research Issues on Health Aspects Wolfgang Felger Establishment of an Expert System for Visual Display Terminals (VDT) Workers' Periodic Eye Checkups Hitoshi Nakaishi, Masaru Miyao 575 581 587 593 599 W.2 Workstation and Work Environments Ocular Motility of 72,000 VDU Operators Bruno Bagolini, Femando Molle, Marco Turbati, Domenico Lepore, Luigi Scullica The Vertical Horopter and Viewing Distance at Computer Workstations Dennis R. Ankrum, Earl E. Hansen, Krisrie J. Nemeth Recommendation for VDT Workstation Design Based on Analysis of Ocular Surface Area Midofi Sotoyama, Shin Saito, Sasitorn Taptagaporn, Susumu Saito Lighting and Visual Ergonomics for the Display Screen Environment M.J. Perry, P.J. Littlefair Computerised Analysis of Prolonged Seated Posture Berman Kayis, Khoi Hoang Indoor Air Quality Evaluation by Continuous Measurement in Computerized Offices Akiyoshi Ito, Makoto Takahashi, Kazuhiro Sakai, Kazutaka Kogi 607 611 617 623 629 635 xvii IV.3 Human Factors in Display Technology Effects of Ambient Lighting Conditions on Luminance Contrast and Color Gamut of Displays with Different Technologies Satoru Kubota Display User Response by Task Lighting/Office Configuration: Implications for Flat Panel Display Users G. Sweitzer Computer Workstations and Ergonomic Standards" Issues in Science and Engineering R.E. Granda, J. Greeson Jr. Measurement of TFT/LCD Flicker for ISO Compliance Ryohji Yoshitake, Rieko Kataoka A Psychometric Scale of TFT/LCDs with a Few Defecting Sub-Pixels Tohru Tamura, Yuhji Gohda VI.4 Psychosocial Stress among VDU Workers Research Frameworks of Stress among VDU Workers - Impacts of Computerization and Task Characteristics of Computer Workers - Yuko Fujigaki The Impact of Computerization on Job Content and Stress" A Seven Year Follow-Up in the Insurance Sector Tuula Leino, Kirsi Anola, Pekka Huuntanen, Irja Kandolin The Impact of Office Computerization on Job Characteristics, Physical and Mental Health of Japanese Office Workers: Gender Difference Takashi Asakura Effect of Computer System Performance and Other Work Stressors on Strain of Office Workers Pascale Carayon Job Stressors and Depressive Symptoms in Japanese Computer Software Engineers and Managers Takashi Haratani, Yuko Fujigaki, Takashi Asakura Job Stress Characteristics of Computer Work in Japan Norito Kawakami, C.R. Roberts, T. Haratani 643 649 655 661 667 ,675 681 687 693 699 705 xviii VI.5 Input Devices An Integrated Haptographical User Interface Using a Force-Feedback Mouse Allan J. Kelley, T. Higuchi, S.E. Salcudean Discussion on Method for Predicting Targets in Pointing by Mouse Atsuo Murata The Difference of Information Input Method on Psycho-physiological Reaction of VDT Work Takao Ohkubo, Michiyoshi Aoki, Mitsugu Sawa, Moritoshi Ikeda, Keun Sang Park 713 719 725 Rotating Objects Using Dials Devices Atsumi Imamiya, Tadaaki Sakamoto 731 A New Integrated System to Assess the Amount of Information of Pointing Devices for Motor-Disabled Person Toshiyasu Yamamoto, Tetsuya Yamashina, Jyunichi Ohshima, Masafumi Ide 737 IV.6 Musculoskeletal, Postural, Visual, and Psychosocial Outcomes Resulting from Ergonomics and Optometrical Intervention Musculoskeletal, Postural, Visual, and Psychosocial Outcomes Resulting from Ergonomic and Optometric Intervention A. Aar~s, G. Horgen, M. Thoresen, A. Bugajska, A. Wolska, R. Danuta, M. Widerszal-Bazyl, M. Konarska, M.J. Dainoff, B.G.F. Cohen, M.H. Daonoff A Method to Consider Ergonomic Conditions at VDT Workplaces Annika Johansson, Houshang Shahnavaz IV.7 Physiological Measurements 1 Task-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Computerized Office Work Pentti Sepp~ila Analysis of Mental Workload during the Work with Computer Using R-R Intervals Time Series Kiyoko Yokoyama, Masanori Moyoshi, Yosaku Watanabe, Takayoshi Yoshioka, Isao Tawamura, Kazuyuki Takata 745 749 759 765 xix Assessment of Mental Workload Based on a Model of Autonomic Regulations on the Cardiovascular System Mieko Ohsuga, Hiromi Terashita, Futomi Shimono, Mamiko Toda Experimental Study on R-R Intervals of Heart Rate by Wavelet Analysis Satoshi Kishino, Mitsuru Katoh, Yoshio Hayashi IV.8 Physiological Measurements 2 CFF Values for Stress Caused by VDT Work and Relationship among Analysis of Uric Properties Masaharu Takeda, Yoshio Hayashi, Kaoru Suzuki Development of a New Hand-Grasp Measurement System Yoshikazu Seki, Sigeru Sato, Makoto Shimojo, Akihiko Takahashi On a Simple Method to Measure the Intensity of Keystrokes Kaoru Suzuki A Support System for Handwriting for the Blind Using a Virtual Auditory Screen Kazunori Itoh, Yoshihiro Inagaki, Yoshimichi Yonezawa, Masami Hashimoto A System for 3D Motion and Position Estimation of Hand from Monocular Image Sequence Yoshio lwai, Yasushi Yagi, Masahiko Yachida IV.9 Physiological Measurements 3 A Case Study on Evaluation Method for VDT Workload Using with Face Skin Temperatures Yoshinori Horie Measurement of Work Load Using Brain Potentials During VDT Tasks Akihiro Yagi, Mika Ogata The Relationship between Human Mental Variation and Its Application to Communication Aids Sakae Yamamotol Shigeaki Matsuoka, Sumio Yano 64-Channel EEG Measurement System- Applying to Stress Measurement- Shin'ichi Fukuzumi Analysis of Brain Activity for HCI Mariko Fujikake Funada, Satoki P. Ninomija Detection of the Event Related Brain Potential and Its Application to Communication Aids Takashi Kawakami, Michio Inoue, Yasuhiro Kobayashi, Kenji Nakashima 771 777 785 791 797 803 809 817 823 827 833 839 845 XX IV. 10 Organizational and Psychological Aspects A Basic Experimental Study on Mental Workload for Human Cognitive Work at Man-Machine Interface Hidekazu Yoshikawa, H. Shimoda, Osamu Wakamori, Yoshinori Nagai Workflow Technology Based Project Management Carlos K.H. Leung, Heloisa Martins Shih, Mitchell M. Tseng Involving Workers in the Transformation of Work Organizations: Problems and Tools Irene Odgaard Emotional Workload: Its Operationalization, Measurement, and Consideration in the Design of Human-Computer Interfaces Irwin Matin The Psychological Impact of Computerised Production Feedback Systems: A Comparative Study of the U.K. Subsidaries of U.S. and Japanese Multinational Companies Cliff Oswick, David Grant 853 859 865 871 877 IV.I 1 HCI Standard Human-Computer Interaction Standards Nigel Bevan The Applicability of the ISO User Interface Standards Frederik Dehlholm Application of Ergonomic Standards to the EC Directive on Requirements for Display Screen Equipment Henrik Hopff Structured Human Interface Validation Technique- SHIVA Jtirgen Ziegler, Michael Burmester 885 891 895 899 Interface for Physically Challenged V.1 Interface for Physically Challenged Composition of Messages on Winking by ALS Patients Naoyuki Kanou, Michio Inoue, Yasuhiro Kobayashi 911 xxi Development of Language Training System for Developmentally Handicapped Children Kumiko Itoh, Kyoko litaka INTERACT: An Interface Builder Facilitating Access to Users with Disabilities C. Stephanidis, Y. Mitsopoulos Supporting Blind and Sighted User Collaboration through Dual User Interfaces Using the HOMER System Anthony Savidis, Constantine Stephanidis Development of Human-oriented Information Systems - Learning with Mentally Handicapped People- Yasuko Kaminuma Personal Information Appliances 917 923 929 935 Social Aspects, Management and Work VI.1 Information Technology Personal Information Appliances Peter J. Thomas, John F. Meech, Robert D. Macredie 945 Efficient Development of Organisations and Information Technology- A Design Approach Jan Gulliksen, Mats Lind, Magnus Lif, Bengt Sandblad 951 Integration of People, Technology and Organization: The European Approach Christina Kirsch,Peter Troxler, Eberhard Ulich 957 Dynamic Changes of Human Systems under a Simple Task of HCI Mariko Fujikake Funada, Satoshi Suzuki, Takao Tanaka, Yusuke Yazu, Kyoko Idogawa, Chieko Hukuda, Satoki P. Ninomija 963 Temporal Organisation of Human Centred Systems V.A. Chernomorets, S.V. Kirpich 969 VI.3 Job Design Job Satisfaction in the Computer-Assisted Work Environment Andrew A. Mogaji 975 A Study on Shifting Time to Low Awakening Conditions on Monotonous VDT Works Chieko Fukuda, Satoshi Suzuki, Takao Tanaka, Keiko Kasamatsu, Yusuke Yazu, Mariko Fujikake Funada, Kyoko ldogawa, Satoki, P. Ninomija 983 XXII Complementary Allocation of Functions in Automated Work Systems Gudela Grote, S. Weik, T. W~ifler, M. Z61ch 989 From Taylorism to Tailorability: Supporting Organizations with Tailorable Software and Object Orientation Helge Kahler 995 VI.3 The Esprit Project 8162 QUALIT, Quality Assessment of Living with Information Technology Human Oriented Management of Change. A Conceptual Model Federico Butera The Quality of Working Life Concept S. Downing, G. Ryan, A. McNeive, M. Mariani, O. Parlangeli 1003 1011 User Requirements for Tools to Support Human Oriented Management of Change Irene Odgaard 1017 New Forms of Empowerment Using Simulation Games and Learning Form Cases K. Mertins, B. Schallock, P. Heisig 1021 VI.6 The I CHING and Modem Science The I Ching Onto-/Axio-Genesis and the Analytic Hierarchy Process" Decisions, Negotiations and Conflict Resolutions Chung-ying Cheng 1029 Philosophy of Unity in Diversity - The Dance of Quantum and the I-Ching's Symbol - Thomas In-sing Leung 1033 The I Ching and Non-Linear Mapping" A Meta-Binary Approach to Reflective Choice, Decision-Making, and Hierarchical Information Systems M. Secter 1037 Exploring Self-Developing Models in Computerized, Interactive Learning Environments D.A. Smith 1041 Business Rules, Revolutionary Discourse, and Multilogical Information Systems G. Tropea The I Ching as a Paradigm for Understanding Corresponding States in Fundamentally Different Systems J.W. Walls 1043 1047 Nonlinear Computation in the I Ching K. Walter 1053 Biomathematics Derived from the I Ching J.F. Yan 1059 xxiii Author Index 1061 Keyword Index 1064