Biological psychiatry

Preface xvii VOLUME I PART A BASIC PRINCIPLES 1 General Issues I Conceptual Issues 3 G.E. Berrios and I.S. Markov´a II Measurement Issues 25 P. Bech Specific Issues III Animal Models in Biological Psychiatry 37 M. Sarter and J.P. Bruno IV Monoaminergic Transmitter Systems 45 T.H. Svensson and A.A. Math´e V The Excitatory Amino Acid System 67 D.T. Monaghan, P.A. Howson, D.E. Jane and R.J. Bridges VI Peptidergic Transmitter Systems 85 M. Palkovits VII Neuroendocrinology 97 D.A. Gutman and C.B. Nemeroff VIII Psychoneuroimmunology: Basic Principles 111 Z. Kronfol and M.M.P.N. Nair IX Psychophysiology 123 G.G. Berntson, J.T. Cacioppo and M. Sarter X Neuropsychology 139 M.T. Banich XI Brain Imaging 155 S. Laureys, P. Peigneux and S. Goldman XII Neurogenetics 167 A. Thapar and M. O’Donovan XIII Gene–Environment Interactions 181 D.I. Boomsma and N.G. Martin XIV Gender Issues in Brain Structures and Functions and Their Relevance for Psychopathology 189 D.F. Swaab PART B CLINICAL SYNDROMES 211 Cognitive Disorders XV-1 Animal Models of Cognitive Disorders 215 T. Steckler XV-2 Aminergic Transmitter Systems in Cognitive Disorders 235 J.P. Bruno and M. Sarter XV-3 Disturbances in the Amino Acid Transmitter Systems in Cognitive Disorders Classified and Diagnosed According to DSM-IV 247 T. Duka XV-4 Neuropeptides and Cognitive Disorders 261 G. Bissette XV-5 The Neuroendocrinology of Cognitive Disorders 273 S.J. Lupien XV-6 Neuroinflammation in Neurodegeneration: Lessons from Alzheimer’s Disease 283 T. Pirttil¨a and I. Alafuzoff XV-7 Psychophysiology: Event-Related Potentials and Psychophysics in Dementia 295 C. Murphy and S. Wetter XV-8 Neuropsychology of Cognitive Disorders 309 M.A. Goldstein, J. Woehr and B.H. Price XV-9 Functional Neuroanatomy 335 P. Cras XV-10 Brain Imaging of Cognitive Disorders 353 P.H. Robert, J. Darcourt and M. Benoit XV-11 Neurogenetics of Dementia 361 B. Dermaut and C. Van Broeckhoven vi CONTENTS XV-12 Gene–Environment Interactions in Cognitive Disorders 377 K.M. Mehta and K. Yaffe XV-13 Review of Gender Issues and Oestrogen Replacement in Common Cognitive Disorders 387 J.S. Meyer and Y.-S. Li XV-14 Pharmacological Treatment of Dementia, with the Emphasis on Dementia of the Alzheimer Type 393 P.P. De Deyn Substance-Related Disorders XVI-1 Animal Model of Substance Abuse and Dependence 403 T.S. Shippenberg XVI-2 Amino Acid Transmitter Systems in Substance-Related Disorders 415 A. Dahchour and P. De Witte XVI-3 Endocrinology of Drug Dependence 425 P.V. Piazza and B. Aouizerate XVI-4 Neuroimmunology 435 C. Spies, H. Sch¨onfeld, U. Dirnagl, W.J. Kox and H. Rommelspacher XVI-5 The Psychophysiology of Substance-Related Disorders 467 A. Gamma and M.E. Liechti XVI-6 Neuropsychology of Substance Abuse 495 M. Lacy and L. Sworowski XVI-7 Functional Anatomy of Substance-Related Disorders 509 R.A. Wise and E.L. Gardner XVI-8 Neuroimaging and Substance Abuse 523 R. Hitzemann, N. Volkow, J. Fowler and G.-J. Wang XVI-9 Genetic Epidemiology of Substance-Use Disorders 537 K.R. Merikangas XVI-10 Gender Issues in Substance Abuse 547 W.R. Yates XVI-11 Therapeutic Armamentarium in Substance-Related Disorders 553 A. Lingford-Hughes Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders XVII-1 Animal Models for Schizophrenia 567 B.A. Ellenbroek and A.R. Cools XVII-2 Aminergic Transmitter Systems 581 P. Falkai XVII-3 Amino Acid Transmitter Systems 587 U. Heresco-Levy XVII-4 Peptidergic Transmitter Systems in Schizophrenia 601 S. Iritani XVII-5 Neuroimmunology of Schizophrenia 613 N. M¨uller XVII-6 Psychophysiology Studies of Schizophrenia 625 J.G. Csernansky XVII-7 The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia 631 L. Krabbendam and J. Jolles XVII-8 Schizophrenia and Brain Imaging 649 S.-J. Blakemore XVII-9 Neurogenetics of Schizophrenia 663 S. Zammit, M. O’Donovan and M.J. Owen XVII-10 Gene–Environment Interactions in Schizophrenia 673 M.T. Tsuang, W.S. Stone, S.I. Tarbox and S.V. Faraone XVII-11 Gender Issues in Schizophrenia 679 D.J. Castle and R.M. Murray XVII-12 Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders: Therapeutic Armamentarium 685 M.J. Travis Index I-1 VOLUME II Mood Disorders XVIII-1 Animal Models of Depression: A Diathesis/Stress Approach 703 P. Willner and P.J. Mitchell XVIII-2 Monoaminergic Transmitter Systems 727 A. Neumeister and D.S. Charney XVIII-3 Evidence for GABAergic and Glutamatergic Involvement in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Depressive Disorders 739 G. Sanacora XVIII-4 Peptidergic Transmitter Systems 751 J.H. Meyer XVIII-5 Neuroendocrinology of Mood Disorders 757 D.K.Y. Sit and A.J. Rothschild XVIII-6 Psychophysiology of Mood Disorders 777 S. Galderisi XVIII-7 The Neuropsychology of Mood Disorders: Affect, Cognition and Neural Circuitry 791 A. Mohanty and W. Heller CONTENTS vii XVIII-8 Functional Neuroscience of Mood Disorders 803 M. Le Moal and W. Mayo XVIII-9 Brain Imaging in Mood Disorders 815 K.P. Ebmeier and D. Kronhaus XVIII-10 Molecular Genetics in Mood Disorders 829 D. Souery, S. Linotte and J. Mendlewicz XVIII-11 Neonatal Developmental Neuroplasticity: A Critical Contribution from Environment 835 R.M. Post XVIII-12 Female-Specific Mood Disorders 849 M. Steiner, E. Dunn and L. Born XVIII-13 Therapeutic Armamentarium 861 R.H. Howland and M.E. Thase Anxiety Disorders XIX-1 Animal Models of Anxiety Disorders 879 F.G. Graeff and H. Zangrossi Jr XIX-2 Aminergic Transmitter Systems 895 N. McNaughton XIX-3 Amino Acid Transmitter Systems 915 C. Belzung, G. Griebel, F. Dubois-Carmagnat and J.M. Darves-Bornoz XIX-4 Peptidergic Transmitter System and Anxiety Disorders 929 M. Bourin, M. Hasco¨et, D. David and B.A.N. Dhonnchadha XIX-5 Neuroendocrinology of Anxiety Disorders: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 939 W.S. de Loos XIX-6 Neuroimmunology of Anxiety Disorders 951 P. Monteleone XIX-7 Psychophysiology of Anxiety Disorders 959 G. Wiedemann and A. M¨uhlberger XIX-8 The Neuropsychology of Anxiety Disorders: Affect, Cognition, and Neural Circuitry 975 J.B. Nitschke and W. Heller XIX-9 Functional Neuroanatomy of Anxiety Disorders 989 B. Martis, A. Malizia and S.L. Rauch XIX-10 In Vivo Functional Neurochemistry of Anxiety Disorders 1003 A.L. Malizia, B. Martis and S.L. Rauch XIX-11 Neurogenetics of Anxiety Disorders 1011 R. Weizman and A. Weizman XIX-12 Gender Differences in Anxiety Disorders 1025 T.A. Pigott and L.T. Lac XIX-13 Therapeutic Armamentarium in Anxiety Disorders 1039 J.A. den Boer, B.R. Slaap, G.J. ter Horst, T.I.F.H. Cremers and F.J. Bosker XX Psychobiology of Somatoform Disorders 1063 W. Rief and C. Exner XXI The Emerging Psychobiology of Trauma-Related Dissociation and Dissociative Disorders 1079 E.R.S. Nijenhuis, O. van der Hart and K. Steele XXII The Psychobiology of Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders 1099 C.M. Meston and P.F. Frohlich Eating Disorders XXIII-1 Animal Models of Eating Disorders 1117 J.E. Johansen and M. Schalling XXIII-2 Transmitter Systems in the Eating Disorders 1127 T.D. Brewerton XXIII-3 Neuroendocrinology 1135 F. Connan XXIII-4 Neuroimmunology of Eating Disorders 1149 J.P. Konsman and R. Dantzer XXIII-5 Psychophysiology and Eating Disorders 1159 P.P.S. Gomez, N.A. Troop and J.L. Treasure XXIII-6 Neuropsychological Findings in Eating Disorders 1167 C.J. Lauer XXIII-7 Neuroanatomical Bases of Eating Disorders 1173 R. Uher, J. Treasure and I.C. Campbell XXIII-8 Brain Imaging 1181 T. Naruo XXIII-9 The Genetics of Eating Disorders 1189 K.L. Klump, C.M. Bulik, W.H. Kaye and M. Strober XXIII-10 The Therapeutic Armamentarium in Eating Disorders 1195 J.E. Mitchell, S. Crow, T.C. Myers and S. Wonderlich Sleep Disorders XXIV-1 Animal Models of Sleep Disturbances: Intrinsic and Environmental Determinants 1205 P. Meerlo, B.M. Bergmann and F.W. Turek viii CONTENTS XXIV-2 Neurotransmitter Systems Regulating Sleep-Wake States 1215 B.E. Jones XXIV-3 Neuroendocrinology of Sleep Disorders 1229 A. Steiger XXIV-4 Neuroimmunology of Sleep 1247 J.A. Majde and J.M. Krueger XXIV-5 Psychophysiology of Sleep Disorders 1259 R.T. Pivik XXIV-6 The Neuropsychology of Sleep Disorders 1275 R. Cluydts and E. Verstraeten XXIV-7 Sleep Disorders—Functional Neuroanatomy 1285 P. Maquet XXIV-8 Functional Neuroimaging in Sleep and Sleep Disorders 1291 P. Maquet XXIV-9 Genetics of Sleep and Sleep Disorders 1295 P. Linkowski XXIV-10 Gender Issues Related to Sleep 1299 J. Walsleben XXIV-11 Sleep Disorders—Therapeutic Armamentarium 1307 M. Lader XXV Psychobiology of Impulse-Control Disorders Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) 1315 S. Pallanti, N.B. Rossi, J. Friedberg and E. Hollander Personality Disorders XXVI-1 Animal Models of Personality 1333 A.R. Cools and B.A. Ellenbroek XXVI-2 Neurotransmitter Systems in the Personality Disorders 1345 M. Eks, H.W. Koenigsberg and L.J. Siever XXVI-3 Neuroendocrinology of Personality Disorders 1353 R.T. Mulder and P.R. Joyce XXVI-4 The Psychophysiology of Personality Disorders 1361 A. Scarpa and A. Raine XXVI-5 Neuropsychology of Personality Disorders 1371 M.M. Voglmaier XXVI-6 Functional Neuroanatomy and Brain Imaging of Personality and its Disorders 1377 C.R. Cloninger XXVI-7 Neurogenetics of Personality Disorders 1387 A. Reif and K.-P. Lesch XXVI-8 Gene–Environment Interactions in Personality Disorders 1413 J. Paris XXVI-9 The Psychopharmacological Treatment of Personality Disorders 1419 R. Lee and E. Coccaro Index II-