Ultrasonography in reproductive medicine and infertility

Section 1: Imaging techniques 1 The future of imaging and assisted reproduction 1 Alan H. DeCherney and Micah J. Hill 2 Ultrasonography: physics and principles 11 Osama M. Azmy and Kareem El-Nahhas 3 Hysterosalpingography 22 Shawky Z. A. Badawy, Stuart J. Singer and Amr Etman 4 Fertiloscopy 34 Antoine Watrelot 5 Sonohysterography 42 William W. Brown, III 6 Diagnostic hysteroscopy 54 Tony Bazi and Tony G. Zreik 7 Ethics of ultrasonography 64 Osama M. Azmy and Kareem El-Nahhas Section 2: Ultrasonography in infertility 8 3D Ultrasonography and infertility 67 Jose M. Puente and Juan A. Garcia-Velasco 9 Ultrasonography and diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome 75 Manubai Nagamani and Rebecca Chilvers 10 Ultrasonography and the treatment of infertility in polycystic ovary syndrome 81 Carolyn J. Alexander 11 Ultrasonography of uterine fibroids 87 Angela Clough and Yakoub Khalaf 12 Ultrasonography of the endometrium 97 Richard Palmer Dickey 13 Ultrasonography of the cervix 103 Mona Aboulghar and Botros Rizk 14 Color Doppler imaging of ovulation induction 113 Osama M. Azmy and Alaa El-Ebrashy 15 Ultrasonography of pelvic endometriosis 119 Juan A. Garcia-Velasco, Maria Cerrillo and Lia Ornat 16 Adenomyosis 126 Edward A. Lyons 17 Congenital uterine malformations 134 Mona Aboulghar 18 Uterine septum 141 Mohamed F. M. Mitwally and Mostafa Abuzeid 19 Ultrasonography and incidental ovarian pathology 155 Dimitrios Siassakos, Valentine Akande and Luciano G. Nardo 20 Scrotal ultrasonography in male infertility 163 Nabil Aziz and Iwan Lewis-Jones 21 Transrectal ultrasonography in male infertility 171 Levent Gurkan, Andrew C. Harbin and Wayne J. G. Hellstrom 22 Ultrasonographic evaluation of acute pelvic pain 176 Aimee Eyvazzadeh and Deborah Levine 23 Ultrasonographic evaluation of chronic pelvic pain 187 Nicole Brooks and Moshood Olatinwo Section 3: Ultrasonography in assisted reproduction 24 Ultrasonography and IVF 193 Luciano G. Nardo and Tarek A. Gelbaya vii