Arthritis and allied conditions : a textbook of rheumatology,12th edition.

I. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES Chapter 1 Epidemiology of the Rheumatic Diseases David T. Felson Chapter 2 Differential Diagnosis of Arthritis: Analysis of Signs and Symptoms Daniel J. McCarty Chapter 3 Clinical Evaluation in the Rheumatic Diseases Nicholas Bellamy and W. Watson Buchanan Chapter 4 Synovial Fluid Daniel J. McCarty Chapter 5 Arthroscopy Kenneth C. Kalunian, Paul H. Brion, and Larry W. Moreland Chapter 6 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Arthritis Charles G. Peterfy and Harry K. Genant II. SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR THE STUDY OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES Chapter 7 Structure and Function of Joints Eric L. Radin Chapter 8 Synovial Physiology Peter A. Simkin Chapter 9 What Is a Collagen? Richard Mayne Chapter 10 Structure, Function, and Biology of Joint Proteoglycans John R. Couchman Chapter 11 Cartilage in Health and Disease A. Robin Poole Chapter 12 Structure and Function of Synoviocytes Ulf MÜller-Ladner, Renate E. Gay, Steffen Gay Chapter 13 Immunoglobulins and Their Genes Harry W. Schroeder, Jr. Chapter 14 Structure and Function of Monocytes/Macrophages and Other Antigen-Presenting Cells Mary K. Crow Chapter 15 Structure and Function of Lymphocytes Robert H. Carter and Casey T. Weaver Chapter 16 Structure and Function of Neutrophils Mark R. Philips and Bruce N. Cronstein Chapter 17 Eosinophil Structure and Function Peter F. Weller Chapter 18 Mast Cells and Rheumatic Diseases Barry L. Gruber and Allen P. Kaplan Chapter 19 Platelets in Rheumatic Diseases Mansoor N. Saleh and Albert F. Lobuglio Chapter 20 Cytokines and Their Receptors Martin K. Lotz Chapter 21 Cell Adhesion Molecules in the Rheumatic Diseases Christopher G. Kevil and Daniel C. Bullard Chapter 22 Molecular Biology of the Complement System John E. Volanakis Chapter 23 Acute-Phase Proteins in Rheumatic Disease John E. Volanakis Chapter 24 Eicosanoids Charles N. Serhan Chapter 25 Nitric Oxide and Related Compounds Gary S. Gilkeson Chapter 26 Characteristics of Immune Complexes and Principles of Immune Complex Diseases Robert P. Kimberly Chapter 27 Apoptosis and Autoimmunity John D. Mountz and Tong Zhou Chapter 28 Structure, Function, and Genetics of the Hla Complex in Rheumatic Disease Barbara S. Nepom Chapter 29 Genetic Basis of Rheumatic Disease John B. Harley and Courtney Gray-McGuire Chapter 30 Arthritis and Autoimmunity in Animals Leslie J. Crofford and Ronald L. Wilder Chapter 31 Infectious Agents in Chronic Rheumatic Diseases Robert D. Inman, Andras Perl, and Paul E. Phillips III. THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES Chapter 32 Aspirin and Other Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs Daniel E. Furst and Jan Hillson Chapter 33 Gold and D-Penicillamine W. Winn Chatham Chapter 34 Antimalarial Drugs Robert I. Fox Chapter 35 Methotrexate: Its Use for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Disorders Graciela S. Alarcón Chapter 36 Sulfasalazine and Minocycline Christopher G. Jackson and Daniel O. Clegg Chapter 37 Leflunomide Joel M. Kremer and Robert I. Fox Chapter 38 Cytotoxic Drugs Allen D. Sawitzke and Grant W. Cannon Chapter 39 Combination Drug Therapy Michael J. Battistone and H. James Williams Chapter 40 Corticosteroids Dimitrios T. Boumpas and Ronald L. Wilder Chapter 41 Arthrocentesis Technique and Intraarticular Therapy Gerald F. Moore Chapter 42 Cyclosporine and Other Experimental Immunomodulatory Agents David E. Yocum Chapter 43 Biologic Response Modifiers for Treating Musculoskeletal Disorders Larry W. Moreland and William J. Koopman Chapter 44 Bone Marrow Transplantation or Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Lynell W. Klassen Chapter 45 Gene Therapy for the Rheumatic Diseases John D. Mountz and Huang-Ge Zhang Chapter 46 Rehabilitation for Persons with Arthritis and Rheumatic Disorders Victoria A. Brander and Rowland W. Chang Chapter 47 Diets, Other Complementary and Alternative Therapies, and the Rheumatic Diseases Richard S. Panush IV. SURGICAL INTERVENTION IN THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES Chapter 48 Surgery of Arthritic Deformities of the Hand Angela A. Wang and Andrew J. Weiland Chapter 49 Surgery of Shoulder Arthritis Shawn W. O’driscoll Chapter 50 Surgery of Elbow Arthritis Shawn W. O’driscoll Chapter 51 Correction of Arthritic Deformities of the Spine James P. Hollowell and Sanford J. Larson Chapter 52 Correction of Arthritic Deformities of the Hip Charles L. Nelson and Robert H. Fitzgerald, Jr. Chapter 53 Surgical Treatment of Knee Arthritis John M. Cuckler Chapter 54 Arthritis of the Foot and Ankle Greg A. Horton and Charles L. Saltzman V. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Chapter 55 Etiology and Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis David A. Fox Chapter 56 Pathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Associated Disorders Laura P. Hale and Barton F. Haynes Chapter 57 Mechanisms of Tissue Damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis Hugo E. Jasin Chapter 58 Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Clinical Picture James R. O’dell Chapter 59 Extraarticular Rheumatoid Arthritis Harvinder S. Luthra Chapter 60 Laboratory Findings in Rheumatoid Arthritis Warren D. Blackburn, Jr. and W. Winn Chatham Chapter 61 Rheumatoid Factor S. Louis Bridges, Jr. Chapter 62 Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis Michael E. Weinblatt VI. OTHER INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS SYNDROMES Chapter 63 Seronegative Polyarthritis Jan Tore Gran and Gunnar Husby Chapter 64 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis) Robert W. Warren, Maria D. Perez, Martha R. Curry, Andrew P. Wilking, and Barry L. Myones Chapter 65 Treatment of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Edward H. Giannini and Ross E. Petty Chapter 66 Ankylosing Spondylitis Frank C. Arnett Chapter 67 Reiter’s Syndrome and Reactive Arthritis John J. Cush and Peter E. Lipsky Chapter 68 Psoriatic Arthritis Robert M. Bennett Chapter 69 Enteropathic Arthritis Herman Mielants, Filip De Keyser and Eric M. Veys Chapter 70 Arthritis and Liver Disease Joseph Duffy Chapter 71 Intermittent and Periodic Arthritic Syndromes Daniel L. Kastner VOLUME TWO VII. SYSTEMIC RHEUMATIC DISEASES Chapter 72 Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Diseases, Overlap Syndromes, and Mixed Connective Tissue Diseases Morris Reichlin Chapter 73 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Clinical Aspects Michelle A. Petri Chapter 74 Autoantibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Westley H. Reeves and Minoru Satoh Chapter 75 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Pathogenesis Karin S. Peterson and Robert J. Winchester Chapter 76 The Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus John D. Reveille Chapter 77 Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Robert A. S. Roubey Chapter 78 Inflammatory Myopathies: Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis, and Related Conditions Frederick W. Miller Chapter 79 Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma): Clinical Aspects Thomas A. Medsger, Jr. Chapter 80 Variant Forms of Scleroderma Richard M. Silver and Marcy B. Bolster Chapter 81 Pathogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis Joseph H. Korn Chapter 82 Vasculitis Gene V. Ball and Robert M. Gay, Jr. Chapter 83 Cerebral Vasculitis Leonard H. Sigal Chapter 84 Mimickers of Vasculitis Kenneth E. Sack Chapter 85 Sjögren’s Syndrome Roland Jonsson, Hans-Jacob Haga, and Tom P. Gordon Chapter 86 Rheumatic Fever: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Allan Gibofsky and John B. Zabriskie Chapter 87 Relapsing Polychondritis Clement J. Michet Chapter 88 Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis Cornelia M. Weyand and Jörg J. Goronzy Chapter 89 Pregnancy and Rheumatic Diseases Michael D. Lockshin VIII. MISCELLANEOUS RHEUMATIC DISEASE Chapter 90 Fibromyalgia Laurence A. Bradley and Graciela S. Alarcón Chapter 91 Neuropathic Joint Disease (Charcot Joints) Michael H. Ellman Chapter 92 Amyloidosis Merrill D. Benson Chapter 93 Sarcoidosis H. Ralph Schumacher, Jr. Chapter 94 Arthritis Associated with Hematologic Disorders, Storage Diseases, Disorders of Lipid Metabolism, and Dysproteinemias Louis W. Heck, Jr. Chapter 95 Heritable and Developmental Disorders of Connective Tissue and Bone Reed Edwin Pyeritz Chapter 96 Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Roy D. Altman IX. REGIONAL DISORDERS OF JOINTS AND RELATED STRUCTURES Chapter 97 Traumatic Arthritis and Allied Conditions Robert S. Pinals Chapter 98 Mechanical Disorders of the Knee Dennis W. Boulware Chapter 99 Painful Feet Joseph J. Biundo and Perry J. Rush Chapter 100 Cervical Spine Syndromes Joe G. Hardin, Jr. and James T. Halla Chapter 101 Temporomandibular Disorders M. Franklin Dolwick Chapter 102 Low Back Pain Nortin M. Hadler Chapter 103 Spinal Stenosis J. D. Bartleson and J. Desmond O’duffy Chapter 104 Fibrosing Syndromes: Dupuytren’s Contracture, Diabetic Stiff Hand Syndrome, Plantar Fasciitis, and Retroperitoneal Fibrosis Wilmer L. Sibbitt, Jr. and Randy R. Sibbitt Chapter 105 Nerve Entrapment Syndromes Nortin M. Hadler Chapter 106 Tumors of Joints and Related Structures Juan J. Canoso Chapter 107 Painful Shoulder and the Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Jean G. Gispen Chapter 108 Osteonecrosis John Paul Jones, Jr. X. OSTEOARTHRITIS Chapter 109 Pathology of Osteoarthritis Aubrey J. Hough, Jr. Chapter 110 Etiopathogenesis of Osteoarthritis Jean-Pierre Pelletier, Johanne Martel-Pelletier, and David S. Howell Chapter 111 Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Osteoarthritis Roland W. Moskowitz and Daniel Holderbaum Chapter 112 Management of Osteoarthritis Carlos J. Lozada and Roy D. Altman Chapter 113 Articular Cartilage Repair Robert L. Sah, Albert C. Chen, Silvia S. Chen, Kelvin W. Li, Michael A. Dimicco, Melissa S. Kurtis, Lisa M. Lottman, and John D. Sandy XI. METABOLIC BONE AND JOINT DISEASES Chapter 114 Clinical Gout and the Pathogenesis of Hyperuricemia Michael A. Becker Chapter 115 Management of Hyperuricemia N. Lawrence Edwards Chapter 116 Pathogenesis and Treatment of Crystal-Induced Inflammation Robert A. Terkeltaub Chapter 117 Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal Deposition Disease, Pseudogout, and Articular Chondrocalcinosis Ann K. Rosenthal and Lawrence M. Ryan Chapter 118 Basic Calcium Phosphate (Apatite, Octacalcium Phosphate, Tricalcium Phosphate) Crystal Deposition Diseases and Calcinosis Paul B. Halverson Chapter 119 Calcium Oxalate and Other Crystals or Particles Associated with Arthritis Antonio J. Reginato Chapter 120 Metabolic Diseases of Muscle Robert L. Wortmann Chapter 121 Ochronosis, Hemochromatosis, and Wilson’s Disease H. Ralph Schumacher, Jr. Chapter 122 Osteopenic Bone Diseases Sarah L. Morgan, Kenneth G. Saag, Bruce A. Julian, and Harry Blair Chapter 123 Paget’s Disease of Bone Roy D. Altman Chapter 124 Rheumatic Aspects of Endocrinopathies Mary E. Cronin XII. INFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS Chapter 125 Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment of Joint Infections Ara H. Dikranian and Michael H. Weisman Chapter 126 Bacterial Arthritis Robert W. Ike Chapter 127 Gonococcal Arthritis and Other Neisserial Infections Don L. Goldenberg Chapter 128 Arthritis due to Mycobacteria, Fungi, and Parasites Maren Lawson Mahowald Chapter 129 Lyme Disease Stephen E. Malawista Chapter 130 Viral Arthritis Stanley J. Naides Chapter 131 Retrovirus-Associated Rheumatic Disorders Luis R. Espinoza and Marta L. Cuéllar