Psychologists & their theories for students. Vol. 2, L-Z, glossary, index

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . vii ADVISERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix CONTRIBUTORS . . . . . . . . . . . xi HISTORICAL OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . xiii CHRONOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii MARY SALTER AINSWORTH . . . . . . . . 1 Further analysis: Setting up the strange situation . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Biography: John Bowlby . . . . . . . 9 Further analysis: Japanese attachment theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ANNE ANASTASI . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Biography: James Cattell . . . . . . 28 Biography: Hans Eysenck . . . . . . 34 ALBERT BANDURA . . . . . . . . . . 39 Further analysis: Personality theories . . 63 Further analysis: Self-esteem . . . . . 64 AARON TEMKIN BECK . . . . . . . . . 67 Biography: Albert Ellis . . . . . . . 77 Biography: David Barlow . . . . . . 89 ALFRED BINET . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Biography: David Wechsler . . . . . 113 Biography: Robert Sternberg . . . . . 117 Table of Contents v KENNETH BANCROFT CLARK . . . . . . 119 Biography: Gordon Allport . . . . . 133 Biography: Claude Steele . . . . . . 140 SIGMUND SCHLOMO FREUD . . . . . . . 145 Further analysis: Hypnosis . . . . . 151 Biography: Anna Freud . . . . . . 170 KAREN CLEMENTINE HORNEY . . . . . . 175 Biography: Women of Freudian psychology . . . . . . . . . . 192 Biography: Mary Whiton Calkins . . . 198 CARL GUSTAF JUNG . . . . . . . . . 201 Further analysis: Dream symbolism . . 209 Biography: Marie von Franz . . . . . 226 GEORGE ALEXANDER KELLY . . . . . . 229 Biography: Susan Fiske . . . . . . 245 Biography: Elizabeth Loftus . . . . . 250 LAWRENCE KOHLBERG . . . . . . . . 253 Further analysis: The case of Heinz . . . 256 Biography: Carol Gilligan . . . . . . 267 KURT LEWIN . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Group leadership models . . . . . . 294 Biography: Fritz Heider . . . . . . 300 ABRAHAM MASLOW . . . . . . . . . 303 Biography: Viktor Frankl . . . . . . 316 Biography: Rollo May . . . . . . . 322 IVAN PAVLOV . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Biography: John Watson . . . . . . 332 Biography: Clark Hull and Kenneth Spence . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 JEAN PIAGET . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Table of Erik Erikson’s stages of development . . . . . . . . . . 362 Table of Piaget’s stages of development . . . . . . . . . . 369 CARL ROGERS . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Further analysis: Sample questions of the Q sort . . . . . . . . . . . 394 Biography: Hazel Markus . . . . . . 397 BURRHUS FREDERIC (B.F.) SKINNER . . . . 399 Further analysis: Operant chamber . . . 402 Further analysis: Baby box—Myth and reality . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 MAX WERTHEIMER . . . . . . . . . 425 Biography: Kurt Koffka . . . . . . 429 Biography: Wolfgang Köhler . . . . . 437 WILHELM WUNDT . . . . . . . . . . 447 Biography: G. Stanley Hall . . . . . 452 Biography: William James . . . . . 464 ROBERT YERKES . . . . . . . . . . 473 Biography: Konrad Lorenz . . . . . 483 Biography: Harry Harlow’s monkey infant experiment . . . . . . . . 494 GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507