TxNxM1 : the anatomy and clinics of metastatic cancer

Part I - The METASTASIS and its PRIMARY Introduction Chapter 1 - Metastases to the Thoracic Organs Metastases to the Lung Parenchymal Lung Metastases Lymphangitic Carcinomatosa of the Lung Pulmonary Arterial Tumor Embolism Metastases to the Tracheo-Bronchial Tree Metastases to the Pleura Metastases to the Heart and Pericard Metastases to the Thymus Metastases to the Diaphragm Metastases to the Mediastinal Nodes Metastases to the Cardiophrenic Nodes Metastases to the Female Breast Metastases to the Male Breast References 1 33 3 11 12 16 19 25 34 35 36 39 39 41 42 Chapter 2 - Metastases to the Abdominal organs Metastases to the Liver Metastases to the Spleen Metastases to the Pancreas Metastases to the Gallbladder Metastases to the Bile Duct Metastases to the Adrenal References 54 54 66 68 71 71 72 76 Chapter 3 - Metastases to the Digestive System Metastases to the Esophagus Metastases to the Stomach Metastases to the Duodenum Metastases to the Small Intestine Metastases to the Appendix Metastases to the Colon Metastases to the Rectum Metastases to the Anus Metastases to the Peritoneum Metastases to the Mesenterium References 80 80 82 85 86 88 89 90 91 91 99 100 Chapter 4 - Metastases to the Urogenital System Metastases to the Urinary System Metastases to the Kidney Metastases to the Ureter Metastases to the Urinary Bladder Metastases to the Male Genital System Metastases to the Testis Metastases to the Epididymis Metastases to the Prostate Metastases to the Penis Metastases to the Spermatic Cord Metastases to the Seminal Vesicles Metastases to the Female Genital System Metastases to the Ovary Metastases to the Cervix Uteri Metastases to the Myo- and Endometrium Metastases to the Vagina Metastases to the Vulva Metastases to the Clitoris Metastases to Uterine Leiomyoma Metastases to the Placenta 105 105 105 108 109 110 111 112 113 113 115 115 115 115 119 120 121 122 122 122 123 Metastases to the Fetus References 123 124 Chapter 5 - Metastases to the Nervous System Cerebral Metastases Metastases to the Ventricles Parasellar and Cavernous Sinus Metastases Metastases to the Choroid Plexus Metastases to the Cerebellopontine Angle Metastases to Meckel’s Cave Metastases to Corpus Callosum Metastases to the Venous Sinus Involvement of Cranial Nerves Metastases to the Pineal Gland Metastases to the Cerebellum Metastases to the Brain Stem Intra-Rachidial extramedullary Metastases Intradural Metastases Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis Perineural Spread Metastases to the Peripheral Nerves, Plexus and dorsal Root Ganglia Metastases to the Pituitary Gland References 129 130 142 142 143 143 144 144 144 144 145 147 148 149 151 153 160 162 166 168 Chapter 6 - Metastases to the Head and Neck Metastases to the Salivary Glands Metastases to the Parotid Gland Metastases to the Submandibular Gland Ophthalmic Metastases Metastases to the Orbit Metastases to the Ocular Muscles Metastases to the Iris Metastases to the Choroid Metastases to the Ciliary Body Metastases to the Retina Metastases to the Vitreous Metastases to the Eyelid Metastases to the Conjunctiva Metastases to the Optic Nerve Metastases to the Facial Region Metastases to the Sphenoid Sinus Metastases to the Frontal Sinus Metastases to the Ethmoid Sinus Metastases to the Nasal Cavity 179 179 179 181 181 185 188 188 189 191 191 192 192 193 194 195 195 196 196 196 Metastases to the Maxillary Sinus and Antrum197 Metastases to the Nasopharynx Metastases to the ORAL Cavity Metastases to the Buccal Mucosa Metastases to the Tongue Metastases to the Palate Metastases to the Gingiva Metastases to the Tonsil Metastases to the Larynx Metastases to the Pharynx Metastases to the Thyroid Cartilage Metastases to the Parathyroid Gland Metastases to the Thyroid Gland References 197 197 198 198 198 198 199 199 200 200 200 200 203