Electrochemistry of zirconia gas sensors

INTRODUCTION TO ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF SOLID ELECTROLYTE GAS SENSORS Electrochemistry of Zirconia Solid Electrolytes as the Basis for Understanding Electrochemical Gas Sensors ElectroPhysical Properties of Solid Electrolytes Aging of Solid Electrolytes An Electron Model of Solid Oxygen-Ionic Electrolytes Used in Gas Sensors Electrode Processes in Solid Electrolyte Sensors References MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF ZIRCONIA GAS SENSORS WITH DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS Complete Mathematical Model of Electrochemical Gas Sensors Modeling Interactions of Oxygen with Nernstian Zirconia Sensor Modeling Interactions of Various Gases with Non-Nernstian Zirconia Sensors Numerical Mathematical Models of Zirconia Gas Sensors Identification Parameters of Mathematical Models Verification Adequacy of Mathematical Models to Real Gas Sensors Nomenclature References METROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NON-NERNSTIAN ZIRCONIA GAS SENSORS Non-Nernstian Zirconia Gas Sensors Mixed-potential NOx Sensors Mixed-potential Hydrocarbon Sensors Impedance-based Zirconia Gas Sensors Future Trends References ZIRCONIA SENSORS FOR MEASUREMENT GAS CONCENTRATION IN MOLTEN METALS Zirconia Sensors for the Measurement of Oxygen Activity in Melts Impedance Method for the Analysis of in-situ Diagnostics and the Control of an Electrolyte/Liquid-metal Electrode Interface Measuring Oxygen Concentration in Lead-Bismuth Heat Carriers Regulation of Oxygen Partial Pressure in Melts by Zirconia Pumps References MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES OF ZIRCONIA GAS SENSORS Vacuum-Tight Technologies of Joining Zirconia to Ceramic Insulators Vacuum-Tight Technologies of Joining Zirconia to Sensor Construction Materials Nanotechnologies for Zirconia Gas Sensors Limitations of Existing Technologies and Future Trends References ERRORS OF MEASUREMENT OF ZIRCONIA GAS SENSORS Bases of Errors Theory in Relation to Electrochemical Gas Sensors Analysis Systematic Errors of Zirconia Gas Sensors Analysis of the Main Components of Errors of Zirconia Gas Sensors Calculation of Errors on the Basis of Experimental Data References ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING OF TESTING ZIRCONIA SENSORS Main Principles of Zirconia Sensors Testing Planning of Experiments Reliability Testing of Zirconia Gas Sensors References Index