Essential practices for managing chemical reactivity hazards
- نوع فایل : کتاب
- زبان : انگلیسی
- مؤلف : Robert W Johnson; Steven W Rudy; Stephen D Unwin
- ناشر : New York : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers
- چاپ و سال / کشور: 2003
- شابک / ISBN : 9781591246190
Description
Contents Preface vii Acknowledgments ix Abbreviations and Acronyms xi 1 Introduction and Overview 1 1.1. Purpose 3 1.2. Need 4 1.3. Unintentional/Intentional Chemistry Incidents 6 1.4. Howto Use This Publication 11 1.5. Related Resources 13 2 Chemical Reactivity Hazard Management 17 2.1. Key Considerations for Managing Chemical Reactivity Hazards 17 2.2. Life Cycle Issues 19 2.3. Existing Management Systems 25 2.4. Product Stewardship 29 3 Preliminary Screening Method for Chemical Reactivity Hazards 31 3.1. Intentional Chemistry 37 3.2. Mixing and Physical Processing 41 3.3. Storage, Handling, and Repackaging 43 v 4 Essential Management Practices 65 4.1. Put into Place a System to Manage Chemical Reactivity Hazards 65 4.2. Collect Reactivity Hazard Information 71 4.3. Identify Chemical Reactivity Hazards 78 4.4. Test for Chemical Reactivity 84 4.5. Assess Chemical Reactivity Risks 90 4.6. Identify Process Controls and Risk Management Options 96 4.7. Document Chemical Reactivity Risks and Management Decisions 101 4.8. Communicate and Train on Chemical Reactivity Hazards 107 4.9. Investigate Chemical Reactivity Incidents 110 4.10. Review, Audit, Manage Change, and Improve Hazard Management Practices and Program 113 5 Worked Examples 119 5.1. Intentional Chemistry Example 119 5.2. Combustor Example 120 5.3. Repackaging Example 124 5.4. Physical Processing Example 128 5.5. Mixing Example 128 5.6. Oxygen System Example 133 6 Future Work on Chemical Reactivity Hazards 135 6.1. Inform 135 6.2. Communicate 137 Glossary 139 References 149 A-1. Case Histories 155 A-2. AnInherently Safer Process Checklist 167 A-3. Executive Summary of CSB Investigation Report 173 Contents ofCD-ROM 185 Index 187
