Guidelines for facility siting and layout
- نوع فایل : کتاب
- زبان : انگلیسی
- مؤلف : American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Center for Chemical Process Safety.
- ناشر : New York : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers
- چاپ و سال / کشور: 2003
- شابک / ISBN : 9781591246619
Description
Preface ix Acknowledgments xi 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. Objectives 1 1.2. How To Use This Book 2 1.3. Layers of Safety 4 1.4. References 6 2 MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW 2.1. Implications of Siting and Layout 7 2.2. Management of Risks 8 2.3. Basis for Facility Siting and Layout 8 2.4. ChangingWorld 10 3 PREPARING FOR THE SITE SELECTION PROCESS 3.1. Project Description 14 3.2. Assembling a Site Selection Team 16 3.3. Preliminary Site Size Determination 19 3.4. Preliminary Hazard Screening 20 3.5. Guidelines for the Survey and Data Collection Effort 26 3.6. Environmental Control Issues 29 v Contents 4 SITE SURVEY AND SELECTION 4.1. Information Required to Select a Site 33 4.2. Transportation Issues 39 4.3. Utilities 44 4.4. Electrical and Communications Systems 47 4.5. Environmental Controls 49 4.6. Fire, Safety, and Security 51 4.7. Site Features 53 4.8. Multi-Chapter Example 55 5 SITE AND PLANT LAYOUT 5.1. General 64 5.2. The Site 66 5.3. Block Layout Methodology 71 5.4. Spacing Tables 72 5.5. Utilities 74 5.6. Electrical and Control Facilities 80 5.7. Process 82 5.8. Outside Battery Limits (OSBL) 85 5.9. Tank Storage 92 5.10. Occupied and Critical Structures 94 5.11. Multi-Chapter Example 97 6 EQUIPMENT LAYOUT AND SPACING 6.1. Spacing Tables 101 6.2. General 103 6.3. Single- and Multilevel Structures 104 6.4. Enclosed Process Units 105 6.5. Layout and Spacing to Minimize Vapor Cloud Explosion Effects 105 vi Contents 6.6. Relative Location of Equipment 106 6.7. Equipment with Air Intakes 107 6.8. Equipment-to-Equipment Separation Distances 108 6.9. Multi-Chapter Example 116 7 OPTIMIZE THE LAYOUT 7.1. Layout Method Review 121 7.2. Layout Issues Resolution 123 7.3. The Right Answer 125 8 CASE HISTORIES 127 APPENDIX A. TYPICAL SPACING TABLES 139 APPENDIX B. SITE SELECTION DATA REQUIREMENT LIST 151 REFERENCES 179 GLOSSARY 183 INDEX 191
