Fluid and electrolytes in pediatrics

Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders in Pediatrics (Potential authors in Bold) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: A discussion on developmental and clinical measurements of renal function Section I: Disorders of Sodium Homeostasis Kaskel / Del Rio Woroniecki 1. General Overview of Sodium Balance and Renal Regulation Neonatal Sodium Regulation Changes as a function of age 2. Clinical Assessment of Renal Sodium Excretion 3. Isovolemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios 4. Hypovolemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios 5. Hypervolemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios Section II: Disorders of Water Homeostasis Feld / Massengil Friedman 6. General Overview of Water Balance and Renal Regulation Neonatal Water Regulation Changes as a function of age 7. Clinical Assessment of Renal Water Excretion 8. Hyponatremic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios 9. Hypernatremic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios Section III: Disorders of Potassium Homeostasis Linshaw 10. General Overview of Potassium Balance and Renal Regulation Neonatal Potassium Regulation Changes as a function of age 11. Clinical Assessment of Renal Potassium Excretion 12. Hypokalemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios 13. Hyperkalemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios Section IV: Disorders of Calcium Homeostasis McKay 14. General Overview of Calcium Balance and Renal Regulation Neonatal Calcium Regulation Changes as a function of age 15. Clinical Assessment of Renal Calcium Excretion 16. Hypocalcemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios 17. Hypercalcemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios Section V: Disorders of Magnesium Homeostasis McKay 18. General Overview of Magnesium Balance and Renal Regulation Neonatal Magnesium Regulation Changes as a function of age 19. Clinical Assessment of Renal Magnesium Excretion 20. Hypomagnesemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios 21. Hypermagnesemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios Section VI: Disorders of Phosphorus Homeostasis Johnson 22. General Overview of Phosphorus Balance and Renal Regulation Neonatal Phosphorus Regulation Changes as a function of age 23. Clinical Assessment of Renal Phosphorus Excretion 24. Hypophosphatemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios 25. Hyperphosphatemic Disorders Definition and Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis and Causes Treatment Scenarios Section VII: Disorders of Acid-Base Homeostasis: Schwartz 26. Normal Acid-Base Homeostasis Key Aspects for Understanding Buffering, Respiratory Compensation and Renal Acidification 27. Diagnosis and Treatment of Metabolic Acidosis Corey 28. Diagnosis and Treatment of Metabolic Alkalosis Waz 29. Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Acidosis Brion 30. Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Alkalosis Brion Section VIII: Special Situations of Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders 31. Liver Disease Rosh/Gopalareddy 32. Renal Failure / Transplantation Weiss 33. Endocrine Disease: Deficiency and Excess States Silverman 34. Gastrointestinal Diseases Rosh/Youssef 35. Drug-induced Abnormalities (composite table) Flynn 36. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Nailescu 37. The Forgotten Mineral - Uric Acid Stapleton 38. Genetic Disorders of Electroytes Guay Woodford 39. Fanconi Syndrome & Salt Wasting States Moxey-Mims Each chapter will have detailed tables, figures, algorithms, case examples that the physician or student can build on their knowledge with case-based material, and summary of key points or the "pearls" from infancy to adolescence.