Synthetic musk fragrances in the environment

Contents Foreword G.G. Rimkus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII The Role of Musk and Musk Compounds in the Fragrance Industry C. Sommer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Synthetic Musks in Different Water Matrices H.-D. Eschke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Synthetic Musks in Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM), Sediment, and Sewage Sludge C. Fooken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Synthetic Musks in Fish and Other Aquatic Organisms P.E.G. Leonards, J. de Boer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Synthetic Musks in Ambient and Indoor Air R. Kallenborn, R. Gatermann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Synthetic Musks in House Dust W. Butte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Synthetic Musks in the Aquatic System of Berlin as an Example for Urban Ecosystems T. Heberer, S. Jürgensen, H. Fromme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Synthetic Musks in Bioindicators:Monitoring Data of Fish and Human Milk Samples from the Czech Republik J. Hajsˇlová, L. Sˇetková . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Biotic and Abiotic Transformation Pathways of Synthetic Musks in the Aquatic Environment S. Biselli, R. Gatermann, R. Kallenborn, L.K. Sydnes, H. Hühnerfuss . . . 189 Enantioselective Analysis of Polycyclic Musks as a Versatile Tool for the Understanding of Environmental Processes H. Hühnerfuss, S. Biselli, R. Gatermann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Bioaccumulation and Ecotoxicity of Synthetic Musks in the Aquatic Environment D.R. Dietrich, B.C.Hitzfeld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Musk Fragrances and Environmental Fate Models – HHCB as an Example for Model Refinements S. Schwarz, V. Berding, M.Matthies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Toxicology of Synthetic Musk Compounds in Man and Animals H. Brunn, N. Bitsch, J. Amberg-Müller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Risk Evaluation of Dietary and Dermal Exposure to Musk Fragrances P. Slanina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Recent Studies Conducted by the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) in Support of the Environmental Risk Assessment Process F. Balk, D. Salvito, H. Blok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333