Engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics : 7th international conference, EPCE 2007, held as part of HCI International 2007, Beijing, China, July 22-27, 2007 ; proceedings

Part I: Cognitive and Affective Issues in User Interface Design Designing Human Computer Interfaces for Command and Control Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Amardeep Aujla, Neville A. Stanton, Daniel P. Jenkins, Paul M. Salmon, Guy H. Walker, and Mark S. Young Perceived Complexity and Cognitive Stability in Human-Centered Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Guy A. Boy Computer-Supported Creativity: Evaluation of a Tabletop Mind-Map Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 St´ephanie Buisine, Guillaume Besacier, Marianne Najm, Am´eziane Aoussat, and Fr´ed´eric Vernier Symbiosis: Creativity with Affective Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Ming-Luen Chang and Ji-Hyun Lee Embodied Virtual Agents: An Affective and Attitudinal Approach of the Effects on Man-Machine Stickiness in a Product/Service Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Pablo Lambert de Diesbach and David F. Midgley Integrative Physiological Design: A Theoretical and Experimental Approach of Human Systems Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Didier Fass Chinese Color Preference in Software Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Yan Ge, Ronggang Zhou, Xi Liu, and Kan Zhang The Effect of Animation Location and Timing on Visual Search Performance and Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Songmei Han Using Root Cause Data Analysis for Requirements and Knowledge Elicitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Zhao Xia Jin, John Hajdukiewicz, Geoffrey Ho, Donny Chan, and Yong-Ming Kow What Stories Inform Us About the Users? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Yong Ming Kow, Angela Tan, and Martin Helander XVI Table of Contents How Developers Anticipate User Behavior in the Design of Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Cordula Krinner Design Perspectives: Sampling User Research for Concept Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Petri Mannonen and Mika P. Nieminen Method to Select the Most Suitable Software Tool for the Development of an Hmi Virtual Prototype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Luca Minin, Roberto Montanari, Stefano Marzani, Francesco Tesauri, and Luca Canovi Intuitive Use of User Interfaces: Defining a Vague Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Anja Naumann, J¨orn Hurtienne, Johann Habakuk Israel, Carsten Mohs, Martin Christof Kindsm¨uller, Herbert A. Meyer, Steffi Huکlein, and The IUUI Research Group Creation of an Ergonomic Guideline for Supervisory Control Interface Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Pere Ponsa and Marta D´‎az Ergonomists and Usability Engineers Encounter Test Method Dilemmas with Virtual Work Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Ari Putkonen and Ursula Hyrkk¨anen Interactive Style of 3D Display of Buildings on Touch Screen . . . . . . . . . . 157 Weina Qu and Xianghong Sun The Role of Human Factors in Design and Implementation of Electronic Public Information Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Karl W. Sandberg and Yan Pan Defining a Work Support and Training Tool for Automation Design Engineers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Paula Savioja, Leena Salo, Outi Laitinen, David H¨astbacka, Topi Jud´en, and Ville Valve A Comparative Study of Multimodal Displays for Multirobot Supervisory Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Boris Trouvain and Christopher M. Schlick Analysis of Multilocational and Mobile Knowledge Workers’ Work Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Matti Vartiainen Are Computers Capable of Understanding Our Emotional States? . . . . . . 204 Min Cheol Whang, Joa Sang Lim, Kang Ryoung Park, Youngjoo Cho, and Wolfram Boucsein Table of Contents XVII A Review of Current Human Reliability Assessment Methods Utilized in High Hazard Human-System Interface Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Chih-Wei Yang, Chiuhsiang Joe Lin, Yung-Tsan Jou, and Tzu-Chung Yenn Who Is Taking over Control? A Psychological Perspective in Examining Effects of Agent-Based Negotiation Support Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Yinping Yang, John Lim, Yingqin Zhong, Xiaojia Guo, and Xue Li Adaptive User Interactive Sketching for Teaching Based on Pen Gesture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Haiyan Yang, Cuixia Ma, Dongxing Teng, Guozhong Dai, and Hongan Wang Part II: Cognitive Workload and Human Performance Asymmetric Synchronous Collaboration Within Distributed Teams . . . . . 245 M. Ashdown and M.L. Cummings Situation Awareness and Secondary Task Performance While Driving . . . 256 Martin R.K. Baumann, Diana R¨osler, and Josef F. Krems Theoretical and Methodological Considerations in the Comparison of Performance and Physiological Measures of Mental Workload . . . . . . . . . . 264 Julien Cegarra and Aline Chevalier Results of a Tailored Communication Framework Through E-Health . . . . 269 Eva del Hoyo-Barbolla, Emanuele Carisio, Marta Ortega-Portillo, and Mar´‎a Teresa Arredondo Effects of Cognitive Training on Individual Differences in Attention . . . . 279 Jing Feng and Ian Spence The Effect of Traffic on Situation Awareness and Mental Workload: Simulator-Based Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Xueqin Hao, Zhiguo Wang, Fan Yang, Ying Wang, Yanru Guo, and Kan Zhang Multi-window System and the Working Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Ayako Hashizume, Masaaki Kurosu, and Takao Kaneko Human Performance Model for Combined Steering-Targeting Tasks . . . . 306 Seung-Kweon Hong and Seungwan Ryu A Mental Workload Predicator Model for the Design of Pre Alarm Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Sheue-Ling Hwang, Yi-Jan Yau, Yu-Ting Lin, Jun Hao Chen, Tsun-Hung Huang, Tzu-Chung Yenn, and Chong-Cheng Hsu XVIII Table of Contents Effects of Driver Fatigue Monitoring – An Expert Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Katja Karrer and Matthias Roetting Study on the Instruction Method for Plant Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Daiji Kobayashi, Hiroaki Murata, and Sakae Yamamoto Examining the Moderating Effect of Workload on Controller Task Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Paul U. Lee, Joey Mercer, and Todd Callantine Cognitive, Perceptual, Sensory and Verbal Abilities as Predictors of PDA Text Entry Error and Instructions Across the Lifespan . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Hiroe Li and Peter Graf Time Estimation as a Measure of Mental Workload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Mats Lind and Henning Sundvall How Does Distraction Task Influence the Interaction of Working Memory and Long-Term Memory? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Ye Liu and Xiaolan Fu Sequential Analyses of Error Rate: A Theoretical View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Ronald Mellado Miller and Richard J. Sauque Multidimensional Evaluation of Human Responses to the Workload . . . . 379 Shinji Miyake, Simpei Yamada, Takuro Shoji, Yasuhiko Takae, Nobuyuki Kuge, and Tomohiro Yamamura The Influence of Visual Angle on the Performance of Static Images Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Xiang Qiu, Yong Niu, and Xiaolan Fu Occurrence of Secondary Tasks and Quality of Lane Changes . . . . . . . . . . 397 Laurence Rognin, Sophie Alidra, Cl´ement Val, and Antoine Lescaut What Really Is Going on? Review, Critique and Extension of Situation Awareness Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Paul M. Salmon, Neville A. Stanton, Daniel P. Jenkins, Guy H. Walker, Mark S. Young, and Amardeep Aujla Stress and Managers Performance: Age-Related Changes in Psychophysiological Reactions to Cognitive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 Sergei A. Schapkin, Gabriele Freude, Udo Erdmann, and Heinz Ruediger Monitoring Performance and Mental Workload in an Automated System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 Indramani L. Singh, Anju L. Singh, and Proshanto K. Saha Table of Contents XIX Context-Aware Notification for Mobile Police Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 Jan Willem Streefkerk, Myra van Esch-Bussemakers, and Mark Neerincx A Study on the Vertical Navigation of High Rise Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Xianghong Sun, Tom Plocher, and Weina Qu Mental Workload in Command and Control Teams: Musings on the Outputs of EAST and WESTT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Mark S. Young, Neville A. Stanton, Guy H. Walker, Daniel P. Jenkins, and Paul M. Salmon Lightweight Collaborative Activity Patterns in Project Management . . . . 465 Shaoke Zhang, Chen Zhao, Paul Moody, Qinying Liao, and Qiang Zhang Part III: Cognitive Modeling and Measuring Cognitive Model Data Analysis for the Evaluation of Human Computer Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 Jeronimo Dzaack and Leon Urbas Automatic Detection of Interaction Vulnerabilities in an Executable Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Michael Feary ATC CTA: Cognitive Task Analysis of Future Air Traffic Control Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Brian Hilburn The Development of a Cognitive Work Analysis Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 Daniel P. Jenkins, Neville A. Stanton, Paul M. Salmon, Guy H. Walker, Mark S. Young, Ian Whitworth, Andy Farmilo, and Geoffrey Hone Human Activity Modeling for Systems Design: A Trans-Disciplinary and Empirical Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 Saadi Lahlou Empirical Evidence for a Model of Operator Reaction to Alerting Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Steven J. Landry and Anil Divvela “Investigating the Way National Grid Controllers Visualize the Electricity Transmission Grid Using a Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) Approach” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 P. Lazanas XX Table of Contents Diagnosticity of Cardiac Modes of Autonomic Control Elicited by Simulated Driving and Verbal Working Memory Dual-Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . 541 John K. Lenneman and Richard W. Backs EEG Activities of Dynamic Stimulation in VR Driving Motion Simulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Chin-Teng Lin, Li-Wei Ko, Yin-Hung Lin, Tzyy-Ping Jung, Sheng-Fu Liang, and Li-Sor Hsiao Development of a Wireless Embedded Brain - Computer Interface and Its Application on Drowsiness Detection and Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 Chin-Teng Lin, Hung-Yi Hsieh, Sheng-Fu Liang, Yu-Chieh Chen, and Li-Wei Ko Modelling Cognitive and Affective Load for the Design of Human-Machine Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Mark A. Neerincx Event-Related Brain Potentials Corroborate Subjectively Optimal Delay in Computer Response to a User’s Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Hiroshi Nittono Effects of Pattern Complexity on Information Integration: Evidence from Eye Movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Yanju Ren, Yuming Xuan, and Xiaolan Fu Event-Related Potential as a Measure of Effects of Report Order and Compatibility on Identification on Multidimensional Stimulus . . . . . . . . . 591 I-Hsuan Shen, Kong-King Shieh, and Shin-Yuan Tsai Models of Command and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Neville A. Stanton, Guy Walker, Dan Jenkins, Paul Salmon, Mark Young, and Amerdeep Aujla Cognitive and Emotional Human Models Within a Multi-agent Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Lucas Stephane Sociotechnical Theory and NEC System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 Guy H. Walker, Neville A. Stanton, Dan Jenkins, Paul Salmon, Mark Young, and Amerdeep Aujla Part IV: Safety Critical Applications and Systems The Impact of Automation and FMS in Flight Safety: Results of a Survey and an Experimental Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Diyar Akay, Erg¨un Eraslan, and Cengiz Yolda¸s Table of Contents XXI Combining Skin Conductance and Heart Rate Variability for Adaptive Automation During Simulated IFR Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Wolfram Boucsein, Andrea Haarmann, and Florian Schaefer HILAS Flight Operations Research: Development of Risk/Safety Management, Process Improvement and Task Support Tools . . . . . . . . . . . 648 Joan Cahill, Nick Mc Donald, Pernilla Ulfvengren, Franklyn Young, Yeray Ramos, and Gabriel Losa Analyzing Constraints to Support Computational Modeling of Air Traffic Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 Todd J. Callantine Risk-Based Information Integration for Ship Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 Boris Gauss and Matthias R¨otting Experimental Thermal/Moisture Mapping of Industrial Safety Helmets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678 Z.W. Guan, A.R. Dullah, and H.L. Zhou Common Work Space or How to Support Cooperative Activities Between Human Operators and Machine: Application to Air Traffic Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 Benoˆ‎t Guiost and Serge Debernard Human Performance Enhancements: From Certification to HCI Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 Peter G.A.M. Jorna Operator Assistance and Semi-autonomous Functions as Key Elements of Future Systems for Multiple Uav Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 Michael Kriegel, Claudia Meitinger, and Axel Schulte Confucius in Western Cockpits: The Investigation of Long-Term Versus Short-Term Orientation Culture and Aviation Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716 Wen-Chin Li and Don Harris Voice Alarm System in Emergency Evacuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 Huiyang Li, Xianghong Sun, and Kan Zhang Operating Multiple Semi-autonomous UGVs: Navigation, Strategies, and Instantaneous Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 Patrik Lif, Johan Hedstr¨om, and Peter Svenmarck Evaluation of the Effects of Visual Field on Road Sign Recognition . . . . . 741 Bor-Shong Liu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Hsien-Yu Tseng, and Tung-Chung Chia XXII Table of Contents Searching for Possible Threat Items to Safe Air Travel: Human Error and Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 Xi Liu and Alastair Gale Human Integration in the Lifecycle of Aviation Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760 Nick McDonald A Characteristic of a Navigator’s Response to Artificial Ship’s Movement by Picture and Motion Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 Koji Murai, Tadatsugi Okazaki, and Yuji Hayashi Classification of Blink Waveforms Towards the Assessment of Driver’s Arousal Level - An Approach for HMM Based Classification from Blinking Video Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779 Yoshihiro Noguchi, Roongroj Nopsuwanchai, Mieko Ohsuga, and Yoshiyuki Kamakura Classification of Blink Waveforms Toward the Assessment of Driver’s Arousal Levels - An EOG Approach and the Correlation with Physiological Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 Mieko Ohsuga, Yoshiyuki Kamakura, Yumiko Inoue, Yoshihiro Noguchi, and Roongroj Nopsuwanchai Common Work Space or How to Support Cooperative Activities Between Human Operators: Application to Fighter Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . 796 Marie-Pierre Pacaux-Lemoine and Serge Debernard Culture and Communication in the Philippine Aviation Industry . . . . . . . 806 Rosemary Seva, Alma Maria Jennifer Gutierrez, and Henry Been Lirn Duh Future Trends in Flight Deck Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814 Alison Starr and Piet Hoogeboom Evaluation of Process Tracing Technique to Assess Pilot Situation Awareness in Air Combat Missions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824 Ketut Sulistyawati, Yoon Ping Chui, Yeow Min Tham, and Yeow Koon Wee Analysis of Human Factors Integration Aspects for Aviation Accidents and Incidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834 Sun Ruishan, Wang Lei, and Zhang Ling Development and Evaluation of a Multimodal Touchpad for Advanced In-Vehicle Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842 Roman Vilimek and Alf Zimmer An European Approach to the Integrated Management of Human Factors in Aircraft Maintenance: Introducing the IMMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852 Marie Ward and Nick McDonald Table of Contents XXIII A Research of Speech Signal of Fire Information Display Interface . . . . . . 860 Liang Zhang, Xianghong Sun, and Thomas Plocher HCI Testing in Flight Simulator: Set Up and Crew Briefing Procedures. Design and Test Cycles for the Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867 Rolf Zon and Mariska Roerdink Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877