Disaster nursing and emergency preparedness for chemical, biological, and radiological terrorism and other hazards: 2nd

About the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Dedication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Foreword (Eric K. Noji ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Foreword (Colleen Conway-Welch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Special Foreword (Loretta C. Ford) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx P A R T I DISASTER PREPAREDNESS Chapter 1 Essentials of Disaster Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Tener Goodwin Veenema Chapter 2 Leadership and Coordination in Disaster Health Care Systems: The Federal Disaster Response Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Roberta Lavin, Lynn Slepski, and Tener Goodwin Veenema Chapter 3 Emergency Health Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Jeremy T. Cushman, Manish N. Shah, Charles L. Maddow, and Jonnathan Busko Chapter 4 American Red Cross Disaster Health Services and Disaster Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Dianne Yeater and Nancy McKelvey Chapter 5 Understanding the Psychosocial Impact of Disasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Kathleen Coyne Plum Chapter 6 Legal and Ethical Issues in Disaster Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Amy T. Campbell, Kevin D. Hart, and Sally A. Norton Chapter 7 Crisis Communication: The Role of the Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Brigitte L. Nacos xxi xxii Contents P A R T I I DISASTER MANAGEMENT Chapter 8 Disaster Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Kristine Qureshi and Kristine M. Gebbie Chapter 9 Disaster Triage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161 Kristine Qureshi and Tener Goodwin Veenema Chapter 10 Restoring Public Health Under Disaster Conditions: Basic Sanitation, Water and Food Supply, and Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Tener Goodwin Veenema Chapter 11 Managing Emergencies Outside of the Hospital: Special Events, Mass Gatherings, and Mass Casualty Incidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205 Tener Goodwin Veenema Chapter 12 Management of Burn Mass Casualty Incidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Christopher Lentz, Dixie Reid, Brooke Rera, and Kerry Kehoe Chapter 13 Traumatic Injury Due to Explosives and Blast Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Tara Sacco Chapter 14 Management of Psychosocial Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255 Kathleen Coyne Plum and Tener Goodwin Veenema Chapter 15 Unique Needs of Children During Disasters and Other Public Health Emergencies . . . . 273 Lisa Marie Bernardo Chapter 16 Identifying and Accommodating High-Risk and High-Vulnerability Populations . . . . . . . 309 Alan Clive, Elizabeth A. Davis, Jane A. Kushma, and Jennifer Mincin P A R T I I I NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS Chapter 17 Natural Disasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Linda Young Landesman and Tener Goodwin Veenema Chapter 18 Environmental Disasters and Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Tener Goodwin Veenema Contents xxiii P A R T I V DISASTERS CAUSED BY CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND RADIOLOGICAL AGENTS Chapter 19 Biological and Chemical Terrorism: A Unique Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365 Eric Croddy and Gary Ackerman Chapter 20 Surveillance Systems for Detection of Biological Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Erica Rihl Pryor Chapter 21 Biological Agents of Concern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 David C. Pigott and Ziad N. Kazzi Chapter 22 Early Recognition and Detection of Biological Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Erica Rihl Pryor Chapter 23 Emerging Infectious Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437 Jennifer A. Byrnes Chapter 24 Design and Implementation of Mass Immunization and Prophylactic Treatment Clinics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 Kathryn McCabe Votava Chapter 25 Chemical Agents of Concern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Tener Goodwin Veenema, John Benitez, and Sharon Benware Chapter 26 Mass Casualty Decontamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Tener Goodwin Veenema Chapter 27 Radiological Incidents and Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 Andrew Karam P A R T V SPECIAL TOPICS Chapter 28 Directions for Nursing Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Joan M. Stanley and Tener Goodwin Veenema Chapter 29 Directions for Nursing Research and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Richard Ricciardi, Janice B. Griffin Agazio, Roberta P. Lavin, and Patricia Hinton Walker xxiv Contents Chapter 30 Global Issues in Disaster Relief Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 Pat Deeny, Kevin Davies, Mark Gillespie, and Wendy Spencer Chapter 31 The Role and Preparation of the Public Health Nurse for Disaster Response . . . . . . . . .589 Joy Spellman Epilogue Disaster Recovery: Creating Sustainable Disaster-Resistant Communities . . . . . . . . . . 601 Tener Goodwin Veenema Appendices I Internet Resources on Disaster Preparedness, Emergency Care, and Bioterrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603 II Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Disaster Preparedness and Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 III Bioterrorism and Emergency Readiness: Competencies for All Public Health Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 IV Federal Emergency Management Agency: Emergency Response Action Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 V Anthrax Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620 VI Botulism Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621 VII Plague Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 VIII Smallpox Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 IX Tularemia Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 X Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 XI Biological Weapon (BW) Agent Lab Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 XII Patient Isolation Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 XIII Creating a Personal Disaster Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637