SocialWork in Natural Disasters: The Case of Spirituality and Post-traumatic Growth
- نوع فایل : کتاب
- زبان : انگلیسی
- مؤلف : Li-ju Jang Walter F. LaMendola
- چاپ و سال / کشور: 1999
Description
This study explored the role of social work in natural disasters by examining the relationship between spirituality and the posttraumatic growth of people in a collectivist culture. In this case, a retrospective study was conducted among people in Taiwan who had survived a major earthquake five years earlier. The hypothesis tested was that those who reported higher levels of spirituality would also report higher levels of posttraumatic growth. A concurrent triangulation mixed-methods designwas employed for this study. Six hundred and forty participants completed the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Twenty-eight others participated in semistructured in-depth interviews. Results indicate that, in Taiwan—described here as a collectivist culture—traditional cultural narratives around suffering and adversity, many of which are voiced as spiritual beliefs, have a significant effect on posttraumatic growth. In this situation, social workers need to work with or support spiritual leaders, folk healers, and indigenous religious organizations, as they provide helping services. Respect for cultural differencesmay require that social workers primarily act as community organizers or developers,not clinicians focusing on coordination and development ofmaterial resources.
