خط لوله خوک و فناوری صداقت Pipeline Pigging and Integrity Technology

This book provides a wide-ranging overview of the best in pigging and integrity-monitoring technology, and thus makes essential reading for all involved in these increasingly-important industries. The contents are divided into six sections, dealing with utility pigging, corrosion issues, intelligent pigging, case studies, integrity management, and prefaced by a section with a number of important, but general papers. Content: Front Matter Preface • Table of Contents • Interactive Graphs Table  (62) •1. General Issues To Pig or Not to Pig?: That is the Question Developing a Maintenance-Pigging Program Pigging 'Unpiggable' Pipelines: A Guide for Maintenance Pigging and Preparation for Smart Pig Inspection Velocity Control of Pigs in Gas Pipelines Enhanced Cleaning is Cost Effective Operational Safety in Pigging Simulating Pipeline Pigging Operations Why Pigs Get Stuck, and How to Avoid it •2. Utility Pigging An Overview of Utility Pigs: Their Types and Uses High-Temperature and other Specialized Pigs Pigs for Cleaning Highly-Contaminated Pipelines Choosing the Right Pig for the Job Pigging and Chemical Treatment of Pipelines Latest Design Techniques for Dual- and Multi-Diameter Pipeline Pigs •3. Corrosion In-Place Internal Corrosion Monitoring Systems and Pipeline Pigging Assessment Criteria for ILI Metal-Loss Data: B31G and RSTRENG Mobil Oil's Experience with In-Line Detection and Characterization of SCC Flux Leakage Signals from Corrosion Defects in Pipelines Subjected to Bending Loads •4. Intelligent Pigging Batching an Ultrasonic Pig in a Natural Gas Liquids' Pipeline Inspection of Unpiggable Pipelines: Experience, History, and the Future of Cable-Operated Ultrasonic Pigging Recent Developments in Avoiding, Detecting, and Assessing the Severity of Mechanical Damage Cracks in Pipelines and How to Find Them Tools, Vendors, and Services: A Review of Current In-Line Inspection Technologies Unpiggable Pipelines: An Inspection Challenge When is Corrosion Not Corrosion? A Decade of MFL Pipeline Inspection •5. Case Studies Progressive Pigging for Pipeline Deposit Removal Engineering of the Pigging Equipment for Subsea Systems in the Campos Basin The Development and Testing of a 40-in High-Friction Pig In-Line Inspection of Difficult-to-Pig Pipelines Pneumatic Testing the Trans-Andean Pipelines Cleaning Pigging for the Baseline Survey of the PGU 2 Pipeline System Pigging the Åsgard 42-in × 28-in Pipeline: Breaking New Ground Lifetime for a Pipeline Internal Corrosion in Small-Diameter, Heavy-Wall Pipelines: A Critical Phenomenon, and How to Measure it •6. Integrity Pipeline Integrity Management in SSB/SSPC Shell Pipeline's Risk-Based Inspection Process Fitness-for-Service Assessment for Pipelines Subject to Stress-Corrosion Cracking The Synergy of Combined Technologies: A Comprehensive Method of Pipeline Integrity Evaluation Scheduling Integrity Re-Verifications Pipeline Integrity-Verification Methods: Direct Assessment, In-Line Inspection, Pressure-Testing The Changing World of Pipeline Integrity Index