مسائل زیست محیطی و مدیریت مواد زائد فن آوری در سرامیک و صنایع هسته ای VII Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VII

Composed from two symposia conducted at the 2001 Annual Meeting of The American Ceramic Society, this new volume details the advances in the state of knowledge in nuclear and waste materials science and technology. Highlighted are areas of rapid change such as in the application, development, and testing of ceramics and glasses in the nuclear and waste industries. As companies begin to focus on ?green ceramics? and the manufacturing of environmentally friendly products, the development of innovative processing approaches and novel environmental treatment technologies soon follows. These are being developed to address more stringent regulations and to obtain an improved scientific understanding of the industrial processes and treatment technologies. This seventh volume in the series addresses current nuclear and environmental problems and provides solutions for them. It is an excellent resource for researchers and scientists involved in the ceramic and nuclear industries.Content: Chapter 1 Refractory Recycling ? Concept to Reality (pages 3–14): James P. Bennett and Kyei?Sing KwongChapter 2 Recycling of Aluminum Dross to Sialon?Based Ceramics by Nitriding Combustion (pages 15–19): Shingo Kanehira, Yoshinari Miyamoto, K. Hirota and O. YamaguchiChapter 3 Recycling of the Waste Waters Into Porcelainized Stoneware Ceramic Tiles: Effect on the Rheological, Thermal and Aesthetical Properties (pages 21–29): F. Andreola, L. Barbieri, I. Lancellotti and T. ManfrediniChapter 4 Mineral Processing Techniques for Recycling Investment?Casting Shell (pages 31–41): Cheryl L. Dahlin, David N. Nilsen, David C. Dahlin, Alton H. Hunt and W. Keith CollinsChapter 5 Exposure to Crystalline Silica in the Italian Ceramic Tile Industry: Present State and Future Prospects (pages 45–52): Giorgio Timellini and Carlo PalmonariChapter 6 Managing Potential Ceramic Fiber Health Concerns Through Technology and Product Stewardship (pages 53–62): B.K. Zoitos and J.E. CasonChapter 7 Characterization of Defense Nuclear Waste Using Hazardous Waste Guidance. Status of the Evolving Process at Hanford. (pages 63–73): Megan Lerchen, David Blumenkranz, Lori Huffman, Dr. Gertrude K Patello, Karyn Wiemers and Jerry YokelChapter 8 The European Ceramic Tile Industry and the New Approach to Environmental Protection (pages 75–84): Carlo Palmonari and Giorgio TimelliniChapter 9 West Valley Demonstration Project: Vitrification Campaign Summary (pages 87–96): R. A. Palmer and S. M. BarnesChapter 10 Waste Glass Processing Requirements of the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (pages 97–104): George Mellinger, Langdon Holton and Dr. Neil BrownChapter 11 Influence of Glass Property Restrictions on Hanford HLW Glass Volume (pages 105–115): Dong?Sang Kim and John D. ViennaChapter 12 Vitrification and Testing of Hanford Pretreated HLW Sludge Mixed with Flowsheet Quantities of Secondary Wastes (pages 117–128): Gary L. Smith, Harry D. Smith, Michael J. Schweiger and Rick J. BatesChapter 13 Vitrification and Testing of Hanford Pretreated Low Activity Waste (pages 129–140): Gary L. Smith, Harry D. Smith, Michael J. Schweiger and Gregory F. PiepelChapter 14 Corrosion of Ni?Cr Alloys in Molten Salts and Hanford Law Waste Glass (pages 141–150): Igor Vidensky, Hao Gan and Ian L. PeggChapter 15 Technology Roadmapping Focusses Vitrification at the INEEL (pages 151–161): John McCray, Chris Musick, Arlin Olson and Keith PerryChapter 16 Glass Formulation for Direct Vitrification of Ineel Calcine HLW (pages 163–170): J. V. Crum, J. D. Vienna, D. K. Peeler and I. A. ReamerChapter 17 A Snapshot of Melt Rate Testing and Reductant Selection for the INEEL Sodium?Bearing Waste Vitrification Program (pages 171–179): John A. McCray and Daniel L. GriffithChapter 18 The Cold Crucible Melter: High?Performance Waste Vitrification (pages 181–188): Antoine Jouan, Roger Boen, Jacques Lacombe, Thierry Flament, Guillaume Mehlman and Richard Do QuangChapter 19 Millimeter?Wave Monitoring of Nuclear Waste Glass Melts ? An Overview (pages 189–201): P. P. Woskov, J. S. Machuzak, P. Thomas, S. K. Sundaram and William E. DanielChapter 20 Cold?Cap Monitoring Using Millimeter?Wave Technology (pages 203–213): S. K. Sundaram, William E. Daniel, P. P. Woskov and J. S. MachuzakChapter 21 Furnace System Development for the Plutonium Immobilizanon Program (pages 215–222): A.D. Cozzi, K. C. Neikirk, D. T. Herman, J.C. Marra, T. Pruett and J. HardenChapter 22 Plutonium Immobilization Project Phase 2 Cold Pour Test (U) (pages 223–230): Mike E. Smith and E. Lee HamiltonChapter 23 Real?Time Determination of the Redox State of Glasses ? Direct Potentiometry vs Chemical Analysis (pages 231–240): Darryl D. Siemer and John A. McCrayChapter 24 Crystallization in High?Level Waste Glasses (pages 243–256): Pavel HrmaChapter 25 Effect of Crystallization on High?Level Waste Glass Corrosion (pages 257–265): BJ Riley, P Hrma, J Rosario and JD ViennaChapter 26 The Effect of Glass Composition on Crystallinity and Durability for INEEL Run 78 Calcine Waste Simulant (pages 267–275): J. V. Crum, J. D. Vienna, D. K. Peeler, I. A. Reamer and D. J. PittmanChapter 27 Long?Term Corrosion Tests with Hanford Glasses (pages 279–285): W. L. Ebert, M. A. Lewis and N. L. DietzChapter 28 Dissolution Kinetics of High?Level Waste Glasses and Performance of Glass in a Repository Environment (pages 287–299): Y.?M. Pan, V. Jain and O. PensadoChapter 29 Analysis of Layer Structures Formed During Vapor Hydration Testing of High? Sodium Waste Glasses (pages 301–309): Andrew C. Buechele, Frantisek Lofaj, Cavin Mooers and Ian L. PeggChapter 30 Kinetics of Alteration in Vapor Phase Hydration Tests on High Sodium Waste Glass (pages 311–322): Xiaodong Lu, Fernando Perez?Cardenas, Hao Gan, Andrew C. Buechele and Ian L. PeggChapter 31 TCLP Leaching Prediction from the “THERMO™” Model for Borosilicate Glasses (pages 323–333): J. B. Pickett and C. M. JantzenChapter 32 Effect of Glass Composition on the Leaching Behavior of HLW Glasses Under TCLP Conditions (pages 335–344): Hao Gan and Ian L. PeggChapter 33 Chemical and Physical Characterization of the First West Valley Demonstration Project High?Level Waste Feed Batch (pages 345–355): Ronald A. Palmer, Harry Smith, Gary Smith, Monty Smith, Renee Russell and Gert PatelloChapter 34 Aqueous Based Polymeric Materials for Waste Form Applications (pages 359–368): Liang Liang, Harry Smith, Renee Russell, Gary Smith and Brian J.J. ZelinskiChapter 35 Performance of Hydroceramic Concretes on Radwaste Leach Tests (pages 369–379): Darryl D. SiemerChapter 36 Cerium as a Surrogate in the Plutonium Immobilized Form (pages 381–388): James C. Marra, Alex D. Cozzi, R. A. Pierce, John M. Pareizs, Arthur R. Jurgensen and David M. MissimerChapter 37 Release of Uranium and Plutonium from the EBR?II Ceramic Waste Form (pages 389–396): Lester R. Morss and William L. EbertChapter 38 Monitoring Consistency of the Ceramic Waste Form (pages 397–404): M. A. Lewis and W. L. EbertChapter 39 Impurity Effects in Titanate Ceramics for Advanced Purex Reprocessing (pages 405–412): Ewan R MaddrellChapter 40 An Investigation of Sintering Distortion in Full?Size Pyrochlore Rich Titanate Wasteform Pellets Due to Rapid Heating to 1350°C in Air (pages 413–418): P. A. Walls, J. Ferenczy, S. Moricca, P. Bendeich and T. Eddowes