بارهای طراحی سازه ها در ساخت و ساز در Design loads on structures during construction
- نوع فایل : کتاب
- زبان : انگلیسی
- نویسنده : Design Loads on Structures During Constr
- ناشر : American Society of Civil Engineers, Structural Engineering Institute
- چاپ و سال / کشور: 2002
- شابک / ISBN : 0-7844-0618-9, 9780784406182
Description
This standard provides minimum design load requirements during construction for buildings and other structures. It addresses partially completed structures and temporary structures used during construction. The loads specified are suitable for use either with strength design (such as USD and LRFD) or with allowable stress design (ASD) criteria. The loads are equally applicable to all conventional construction methods. Topics include loads and load combinations, dead and live loads, construction loads, lateral earth pressures, environmental loads, and performance and safety criteria. The basis of loads are probabilistic analysis, observation of construction practices, and expert opinions. Maximum, as well as arbitrary point-in-time values of loads are given